八年级数学试卷考生注意：本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。1.若二次根式√x+2有意义，则x的值不可能是A.0B.-22.下列各组数据中是勾股数的是D.2A.0.6,0.8,1B.1,2,√3C.4,5,7D.5,12,13A.A:B:C=3:4:5B.a:b:c=3:4:5C.A+B+C=180°D.a=2,b=1,c=1A4.若/（x-1)²=1-x，则x的取值范围是1-xA.x≤1x-1=1-x.B.x1A.√12B.9C.8140D.√10366.下列运算中，正确的是081A.√3+√2=√5B.√3×√2=√69+C.5√5-4√5=1D.√15÷√5=36N57.在甘肃陇南的一个古老村落里，有一棵历经沧桑的古树，在阳光充足的某一天，小明测量了古树在地面上形成的影子的长度，发现它正好是12米长.同时，小明还注意到他身旁的一根垂直竖立的木杆（高度已知为3米）的影子长度是6米.请问，这棵古树的顶端距离它的影子的顶端有126C.6√5米12D.6√3米B.12米A.24米8.如图，数轴上的点A，点C表示的实数分别是-2,2，BC⊥AC于点C，且BC=1，连接AB.若以点A为圆心，AB长为半径画弧交数轴于点A右边的点P，则点P所表示的实数为A√17-2B.2-√17C.√17电田D.2+√17老师设计了一个“接力游戏”，用合作的方式完成二次根式的混合运算，如图，老师把题目交给一位同学，他完成一步解答后交给第二位同学，依次进行，最后完成计算．规则是每人只能看到前小亮一人传过来的式子.接力中，列式错误的是小丽小红老师4÷3)÷√3>√12÷3+（√12+18D.小丽和小亮C.小丽和小红B.小红和小亮A.小明和小丽八年级数学试卷（一）第1页（共4页）

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)When I returned an hour later, the light had come back into Chad's eyes. “Gene said that第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)people who give things to others always get back more than they give,”" he said, “I should not 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 'dn aai on raaau sem sun juou iso au pue anng Au noqe Aim Four months later, Chad was back at work. He remembered Gene's words. He learnedAto ride a bicycle with his fake leg, swam with one leg and practiced running slow. However,Some under-30 travelers prefer to get around with people of their own age. If that's you,you're in the right place! Follow us to South America and cover all of the highlights.the hardest problem was how he would ever get back on his “foot” financially. The hospital bills would take him thirty years to pay.Start:Lima, Peru Finish:Rio de Janeiro, BrazilHis doctor often called him and asked him to rush to the hospital and offer comfort to an Destinations: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Peruinjured victim. No matter how tired Chad was, no matter when he was called, he would dropGroup size: Min 1, Max 16Why you'll love this tripcalling to tell you that a stranger has just paid all your medical bills. "· Wander in the Amazon jungle at night. Float down the river, keeping an eye out forGene was right: People who give things freely to others get back more than they give.the frightening eyes of jaguars and caimans.24. What can we learn about Chad after the accident?· Tour the floating islands of Uros on Lake Titicaca. Spend the night under the stars in aA. He felt concerned about his future.B. He left the hospital in desperation.traditional island village.C. He regretted riding the motorcycle.D. He refused to receive the treatment.· Whether you trek (徒步旅行） the classic Inca Trail, the Inca Quarry Trail, or take the25. How did Gene manage to cheer Chad?scenic train route to Machu Picchu, trust us, this is going to be one of the highlights of yourA. He tended Chad carefully and lovingly.life.B. He offered some funny words of comfort.· Don't worry. We won't occupy all of your time. You'll have plenty of opportunities toC. He shared a similar story of his own with Chad.tour around Cusco, digging deep into the pockets of Inca history.D. He proved to be capable of swimming with one· Go to the strangely wonderful La Paz, from the wines of the Witches' Market to the26. Which of the following best describes Chad? B. Easy-going and humorous.tasty treats of Mercado Lanza.A. Determined and helpful.C. Confident and cooperative. s D. Ambitious and warmhearted.serve up special photo opportunities.27. What message does the author want to convey in the text?· The Iguazu Falls is on the border between Argentina and Brazil, and you'll be able toA. Love breaks down barriers.B. Kindness is always rewarded.see it from both sides.C. A good medicine tastes bitter.D. He who laughs last laughs best.· Rio de Janeiro is a great place to end te trip. Party down with the locals and experience aculture at the beating heart of Brazil.Students at Eindhoven University of Technology didn't just want to build a car that 21. Where can the tourists leawouldn't pollute the air; they wanted to create one that could actually clean it up.aboutlnchistory?A. In Lima.B. In Machu Picchu.The college team has just exhibited a battery-powered car that absorbs CO2. Their car,C. In Cusco. D. In Rio de Janeiro. called the Zem, is equipped with a special filter (过滤器) that cleans up the COz produced by22. What is the trip like?Other cars on the road. B. Adventurous and exciting.A. Tiring and boring. The Zem was born out of a challenge to build a completely carbon-neutral vehicle. ItsC. Comfortable and inspiring. D. Educational and economical.body was 3D printed to reduce waste and minimize the production of COz. Recycled plastics 23. Which site can be admired from two different countries?were also used throughout the outside and inside. The car's powertrain(动力系统), whichA. The floating islands of Uros.B. The Inca Quarry Trail.consists of small battery packs and a 22-kWh motor, also makes use of regenerative brakingC. The Witches' Market.（制动） to increase efficiency. D. The Iguazu Falls. The real difference maker, though, is the vehicle's special CO2 filter. The Zem purifies At age 23, Chad's life was just beginning. But one night, a drunk driver crashed into histhe air through the special filter while moving, capturing the COz and storing it. It is able tomotorcycle and his leg was severely injured. To save the leg, Chad went through operationabsorb two kg of CO2 for 20,000 miles a year, meaning ten cars could store as much carbon di-after operation, but in vain. When the doctor announced the leg had to come off, Chad sank oxide as an average tree — a significant amount when considering the world's billions of cars into a bitter desperation. How would he function with only one leg? Would he have the familyare currently one of the leading sources of emissions.he had always dreamed of? And how would he ever pay off the hospital bills? Even if the technology isn't adopted, the team hope that their car can inspire automakers Nothing we did eased his deep frustration. One night, I brought Gene, the husband ofto start making cleaner vehicles. “We want to encourage the industry by showing what is al-my colleague, to Chad's hospital room. Gene joked with Chad at once, telling him he was “onready possible,” the leader of the team said. “ff 35 students can design, develop and build an almosthis last leg". Chad exploded, “How can you talk like that when they're going to cut off mycarbon-neutral car in a year, then there are als opportunities and poibilities for the industry."leg?" Gene just bent over, rolled up his trousers and revealed his own prosthesis (假肢). Ileft them alone.versity of Technology. Last year, another team of students created the Stella Vita, a solar-【2025高三单元卷·英语（一）第3页（共8页）】【2025高三单元卷·英语（一）第4页（共8页）】

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)When I returned an hour later, the light had come back into Chad's eyes. “Gene said that第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)people who give things to others always get back more than they give,”" he said, “I should not 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 'dn aai on raaau sem sun juou iso au pue anng Au noqe Aim Four months later, Chad was back at work. He remembered Gene's words. He learnedAto ride a bicycle with his fake leg, swam with one leg and practiced running slow. However,Some under-30 travelers prefer to get around with people of their own age. If that's you,you're in the right place! Follow us to South America and cover all of the highlights.the hardest problem was how he would ever get back on his “foot” financially. The hospital bills would take him thirty years to pay.Start:Lima, Peru Finish:Rio de Janeiro, BrazilHis doctor often called him and asked him to rush to the hospital and offer comfort to an Destinations: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Peruinjured victim. No matter how tired Chad was, no matter when he was called, he would dropGroup size: Min 1, Max 16Why you'll love this tripcalling to tell you that a stranger has just paid all your medical bills. "· Wander in the Amazon jungle at night. Float down the river, keeping an eye out forGene was right: People who give things freely to others get back more than they give.the frightening eyes of jaguars and caimans.24. What can we learn about Chad after the accident?· Tour the floating islands of Uros on Lake Titicaca. Spend the night under the stars in aA. He felt concerned about his future.B. He left the hospital in desperation.traditional island village.C. He regretted riding the motorcycle.D. He refused to receive the treatment.· Whether you trek (徒步旅行） the classic Inca Trail, the Inca Quarry Trail, or take the25. How did Gene manage to cheer Chad?scenic train route to Machu Picchu, trust us, this is going to be one of the highlights of yourA. He tended Chad carefully and lovingly.life.B. He offered some funny words of comfort.· Don't worry. We won't occupy all of your time. You'll have plenty of opportunities toC. He shared a similar story of his own with Chad.tour around Cusco, digging deep into the pockets of Inca history.D. He proved to be capable of swimming with one· Go to the strangely wonderful La Paz, from the wines of the Witches' Market to the26. Which of the following best describes Chad? B. Easy-going and humorous.tasty treats of Mercado Lanza.A. Determined and helpful.C. Confident and cooperative. s D. Ambitious and warmhearted.serve up special photo opportunities.27. What message does the author want to convey in the text?· The Iguazu Falls is on the border between Argentina and Brazil, and you'll be able toA. Love breaks down barriers.B. Kindness is always rewarded.see it from both sides.C. A good medicine tastes bitter.D. He who laughs last laughs best.· Rio de Janeiro is a great place to end te trip. Party down with the locals and experience aculture at the beating heart of Brazil.Students at Eindhoven University of Technology didn't just want to build a car that 21. Where can the tourists leawouldn't pollute the air; they wanted to create one that could actually clean it up.aboutlnchistory?A. In Lima.B. In Machu Picchu.The college team has just exhibited a battery-powered car that absorbs CO2. Their car,C. In Cusco. D. In Rio de Janeiro. called the Zem, is equipped with a special filter (过滤器) that cleans up the COz produced by22. What is the trip like?Other cars on the road. B. Adventurous and exciting.A. Tiring and boring. The Zem was born out of a challenge to build a completely carbon-neutral vehicle. ItsC. Comfortable and inspiring. D. Educational and economical.body was 3D printed to reduce waste and minimize the production of COz. Recycled plastics 23. Which site can be admired from two different countries?were also used throughout the outside and inside. The car's powertrain(动力系统), whichA. The floating islands of Uros.B. The Inca Quarry Trail.consists of small battery packs and a 22-kWh motor, also makes use of regenerative brakingC. The Witches' Market.（制动） to increase efficiency. D. The Iguazu Falls. The real difference maker, though, is the vehicle's special CO2 filter. The Zem purifies At age 23, Chad's life was just beginning. But one night, a drunk driver crashed into histhe air through the special filter while moving, capturing the COz and storing it. It is able tomotorcycle and his leg was severely injured. To save the leg, Chad went through operationabsorb two kg of CO2 for 20,000 miles a year, meaning ten cars could store as much carbon di-after operation, but in vain. When the doctor announced the leg had to come off, Chad sank oxide as an average tree — a significant amount when considering the world's billions of cars into a bitter desperation. How would he function with only one leg? Would he have the familyare currently one of the leading sources of emissions.he had always dreamed of? And how would he ever pay off the hospital bills? Even if the technology isn't adopted, the team hope that their car can inspire automakers Nothing we did eased his deep frustration. One night, I brought Gene, the husband ofto start making cleaner vehicles. “We want to encourage the industry by showing what is al-my colleague, to Chad's hospital room. Gene joked with Chad at once, telling him he was “onready possible,” the leader of the team said. “ff 35 students can design, develop and build an almosthis last leg". Chad exploded, “How can you talk like that when they're going to cut off mycarbon-neutral car in a year, then there are als opportunities and poibilities for the industry."leg?" Gene just bent over, rolled up his trousers and revealed his own prosthesis (假肢). Ileft them alone.versity of Technology. Last year, another team of students created the Stella Vita, a solar-【2025高三单元卷·英语（一）第3页（共8页）】【2025高三单元卷·英语（一）第4页（共8页）】

本文是说明文。公共图书馆利用一辆“书籍车”开展了“WordWagon”项目，为远离城市的偏远社区提供书籍、DVD、有声书和互联网服务。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段Anew,wheelchair-accessible“WordWagon”issettobringthe Internet, outreach, DVDs, audiobooks and a collection of physical books to Wasco County'smoreremote andunderservedcommunities可知，“WordWagon”项目的主要目的是将图书馆相关服务带到偏远且服务不足的社区。A项（支持当地企业和公共事业）、B项（与残疾人29.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的Ifpeopledon'thaveInternet service,Dyercanhelp themaccess the online collection of ebooks, Library2Go, on the Word Wagon's Internet. There, peoplecan place holds and download theirbooks for offline reading between the Word Wagon's visits可线馆藏，并且可以下载书籍以便在车离开后离线阅读，也就是为他们提供了离线阅读材料。30.A。理解主旨要义。根据第五段中的Askedwhy thisproject is significanttoher 以及KristenDyer 的话，尤其是having a library for all of those things has been important as a human, as aparent and a kid.I thinka well-educated community is important for our survival 可知，本段中KristenDyer解释了这个项目对于个人以及整个社区教育等方面的重要性，故A项为正确选项。B项（读书的意义）、C项（好社区的影响）以及D项（她想成为图书管理员的原因）均不符合文意。31.D。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的But as faras outreach services go,I can't see myselfdoing anything else ...I love meeting people where they are and providing services .. it's themostfunI'vehad，working可知，KristenDyer作为外展馆员，最喜欢的就是走到人们身边并为他们提供服务，这让她觉得工作充满乐趣。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。一家名为Amini的初创公司利用科技手段助力非洲农民。32.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“Africa stillhas the least data,”saysKateKallot...Muchof the data is stored in paper files in government offices or only available through expensivesatelliteproviders,shesays可知，KateKallot提到非洲存在的主要问题是农业相关数据匮乏，很多数据要么存于政府办公室的纸质文件中，要么需通过昂贵的卫星供应商获取，获取难度大，农民们掌握的数据很少。33.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The company then examines the data using artificialintelligence (Al) and provides information .. texted questions about weather and otherconditions可知，Amini利用人工智能分析数据，并向农民提供有用的信息和建议，如告知即将到来的洪水、害虫侵扰情况以及回复有关天气等状况的问题，因此，Amini是利用人工智能提供有用建议来帮助农民的。B项（极大地缩短了农民的劳作时间）在文中未提及；C项（追踪全球作物价格）在文中未提及；D项（从政府收集天气数据）与文章内容不符，故排除D项。34.A。推断。根据第三段中的 Building locally, rather than moving computation to overseas cloudcomputing systems, saved Amini a lot of money and allowed the company to take on engineersand data scientists on a continent thatKallot says talented developers often feel forced to leaveforbetteropportunities可知，本地化的计算系统节省了资金，还让公司能在非洲大陆聘请本项为正确选项。35.D。理解主旨要义。文章开篇指出非洲农民缺乏农业相关数据这一问题，接着介绍了Amini

本文是说明文。公共图书馆利用一辆“书籍车”开展了“WordWagon”项目，为远离城市的偏远社区提供书籍、DVD、有声书和互联网服务。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段Anew,wheelchair-accessible“WordWagon”issettobringthe Internet, outreach, DVDs, audiobooks and a collection of physical books to Wasco County'smoreremote andunderservedcommunities可知，“WordWagon”项目的主要目的是将图书馆相关服务带到偏远且服务不足的社区。A项（支持当地企业和公共事业）、B项（与残疾人29.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的Ifpeopledon'thaveInternet service,Dyercanhelp themaccess the online collection of ebooks, Library2Go, on the Word Wagon's Internet. There, peoplecan place holds and download theirbooks for offline reading between the Word Wagon's visits可线馆藏，并且可以下载书籍以便在车离开后离线阅读，也就是为他们提供了离线阅读材料。30.A。理解主旨要义。根据第五段中的Askedwhy thisproject is significanttoher 以及KristenDyer 的话，尤其是having a library for all of those things has been important as a human, as aparent and a kid.I thinka well-educated community is important for our survival 可知，本段中KristenDyer解释了这个项目对于个人以及整个社区教育等方面的重要性，故A项为正确选项。B项（读书的意义）、C项（好社区的影响）以及D项（她想成为图书管理员的原因）均不符合文意。31.D。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的But as faras outreach services go,I can't see myselfdoing anything else ...I love meeting people where they are and providing services .. it's themostfunI'vehad，working可知，KristenDyer作为外展馆员，最喜欢的就是走到人们身边并为他们提供服务，这让她觉得工作充满乐趣。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。一家名为Amini的初创公司利用科技手段助力非洲农民。32.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“Africa stillhas the least data,”saysKateKallot...Muchof the data is stored in paper files in government offices or only available through expensivesatelliteproviders,shesays可知，KateKallot提到非洲存在的主要问题是农业相关数据匮乏，很多数据要么存于政府办公室的纸质文件中，要么需通过昂贵的卫星供应商获取，获取难度大，农民们掌握的数据很少。33.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The company then examines the data using artificialintelligence (Al) and provides information .. texted questions about weather and otherconditions可知，Amini利用人工智能分析数据，并向农民提供有用的信息和建议，如告知即将到来的洪水、害虫侵扰情况以及回复有关天气等状况的问题，因此，Amini是利用人工智能提供有用建议来帮助农民的。B项（极大地缩短了农民的劳作时间）在文中未提及；C项（追踪全球作物价格）在文中未提及；D项（从政府收集天气数据）与文章内容不符，故排除D项。34.A。推断。根据第三段中的 Building locally, rather than moving computation to overseas cloudcomputing systems, saved Amini a lot of money and allowed the company to take on engineersand data scientists on a continent thatKallot says talented developers often feel forced to leaveforbetteropportunities可知，本地化的计算系统节省了资金，还让公司能在非洲大陆聘请本项为正确选项。35.D。理解主旨要义。文章开篇指出非洲农民缺乏农业相关数据这一问题，接着介绍了Amini

(2)结合逆向思维可知，运动员从M点到B点的运动为抛运动，设运动员通过B点时的竖直分速度大小为,有u²=2gh (2分)又y=usinα（2分)解得u=10√2m/s。(2分)Uy(3）由（2)可得，运动员通过B点时的水分速度大小v=10m/s(2分）tana当运动员的速度与缓冲坡行时，运动员距离缓冲坡最远，有tan 0=gt2(2分)Ux解得t2=0.75s。(2分)【高一物理·参考答案第2页（共2页）】

汪晴菡9993.566李谦唯95.598齐怡玲92498程贾李五、综合应用王20.诗句“天张图能正确反映物体所受浮力F和物体下表面深度h关系的图像是。（填序号）张船在月色F牌/NIFNF/NF/N王（1）雪是谢价（2）顺水王程为马明h/cmh/cmh/cm（3）划船h/cm杨喜aiABCD马图3（5）某同学猜想浮力的大小可能与物体的密度有关，请你帮忙完善实验进行判断。贾取马李①取相同的铜块和铝块，用弹簧测力计分别测出它们的重力记为G、G2；齐②用弹簧测力计分别挂着它们浸没在水中，金属块不触底，读出弹簧测力计的示数记樊茵为F、F2;贾罗③分析比较发现G-FG-F（选填“”或“=”），说明浮力的大小与物关佳体的密度无关。刘阻值。子桥0.60.6甲乙丙（1）根据甲图，用笔画线代替导线，在乙图中完成实物电路的连接（要求滑片P向右移动时，电流变大）。（2）闭合开关前，将滑动变阻器的滑片P置于端（选填“A”或“B”）端。闭合开关后，发现电压表示数接近电源电压，电流表无示数。经检查电流表及各接线处均完好，则电路的故障可能是（3）在某次测量中小夏发现当电压表的示数为1.9V时，电流表的示数如图丙所示，为81A，本次测量的R阻值为Ω（精确到0.10）。（4）小夏认为实验已经完成，同组的小民则认为仅这样就得出定值电阻的阻值不够可靠，原因是（5）小夏还想用相同的实验器材测量额定电压为U额的小灯泡正常发光时的电阻，在保证电路安全的前提下，设计了如图丁所示的电路（电源电压恒定大于U额且未知，滑动变阻器R最大阻值未知，定值电阻阻值为R。），请将实验步骤补充完整：PV①闭合开关S、S，断开开关S，移动滑片P，使电流表示数为时，小灯泡正常发光；③小灯泡正常发光时的电阻R=。（用U额IR表示）物理试卷（四）第4页（共6页）

4.“水母为什么能够预知风暴来临？”科学研究发现,风暴形成时,空气和波浪摩擦产生次智慧上进·高考总复必刷卷·周周测星·高考总复必刷卷·周周测·政治声波（频率为8～13赫兹），并快速传播。这种次声波人耳是听不到的，而对水母来说却是易如反掌。科学家仿照水母耳朵的结构和功能，设计了水母耳风暴预测仪，极大政治答题卡(二十一)周测二十一运用辩证思维方法地减少了灾害带来的损失。这说明科学家①运用类比推理方法,模仿生物的构造和功能学校姓名②推理的前提和结论之间存在着必然的联系注意事项：③认识到在科技创新中类比推理优于其他推理班级考号座位号1.考查范围：运用辩证思维方法（周测二十占30%,周测二十一占70%）。④发挥了类比推理在科技创新中的前锋作用2.本试卷共16小题,分值100分,建议用时40 分钟。高、选择题;本大题共14小题,每小题4分,共 56分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④5.漫画《看客》讽刺了一些人想问题、做事情有一项是最符合题目要求的。一、选择题：本大题共14小题,每小题4分,共56分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 [A] [B] [C] [D]5 [A] [B] [C] [D][@l [o] [a [v] 613 [A] [B] [C] [D]题一项是最符合题目要求的。2 [A] [B] [C] [D]6 [A] [B] [C] [D]10 [A] [B] [C] [D]14 [A] [B] [C] [D]1.战国时期哲学家公孙龙曾有一个著名的“白马非马”哲学命题（如图）。从逻辑的角度3 [A] [B] [C] [D]7 [A] [B] [C] [D]11 [AI [B] [C] [D]看，公孙龙的论断答4 [A] [B] [C] [D] 8 [A] [B] [C] [D] 12[A] [B] [C] [D]马者,所以命形也；考场号白者,所以命色也。二、非选择题;本大题共 2 小题,共 44 分。要命色者非命形也。15.(30分)故日：白马非马。①否定了“马”与“白马”之间的属种关系，陷人诡辩(1)(12分)_闭嘴，少②从外延上明确“马”的概念，区分了种属概念的差异①没有坚持两点论和重点论的统一②缺乏辩证思维的整体性和动态性③从概念与外延两个方面论证了一般与特殊的辩证思想③不懂得物质运动变化是有规律的④不懂得联系具有普遍性和客观性B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④A.①③A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④6.2024 年以来,我国国民经济运行延续恢复向好态势,积极因素累积增多,工业生产稳2.雷锋精神是中华优秀传统文化、红色革命文化、社会主义先进文化的结合，体现了中华民准考增长,服务业增势较好,总需求不足是当前经济运行面临的突出矛盾。下阶段,随着各族的传统美德，产生于人民群众的实践土壤之中，蕴含于人民群众广泛认同、高度认可的项促消费政策进一步显效发力、新消费模式不断拓展，消费回升态势有望持续。这一社会主义核心价值观中，在顺应时代、符合民意的历史逻辑中蓬勃发展。上述判断认识过程(2)(18分)①只有组成它的联言支都是真的，这个判断才是真的①说明整体性是辩证思维的实质和核心②是复合判断中的联言判断，断定几种情况同时存在②做到多方面多角度分析我国经济状况③来源于人们的社会实践，因此可以断定属于真判断③彰显了辩证思维是在对立中把握事物弥④属于简单判断中的性质判断,断定认识对象的性质④运用动态性的辩证思维预测未来发展A. ①②D. ③④A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④B. ①④C. ②③3.国民动漫IP"熊出没”发布十周年纪念视频，推出“要快乐，熊出没”的品牌口号，希望些城市的树木就会遭遇虫害问题。如果不给这些树木打药，就会影响树7.每到夏天，一！木健康生长;给树木打药会对居民生活造成不便，也会对生态环境产生不利影响。解将更多“快乐”传递给全球粉丝。在以下四个判断中选取三个，依次作为大前提、小前提和结论，下列选项中符合三段论推理规则的是决树木打药问题需要①把注意力放在各部分之间的联系上,对城市树木打药问题作具体的分析①动漫《熊出没》是正能量的影视作品②正能量的影视作品是动漫《熊出没》②在分析的基础上综合考虑树木健康成长、居民生活、生态环境之间的关系③合理确定药物、药量、打药时间等，使防虫害成为多种规定性的统一级③正能量的影视作品能传递好的价值观一体④用综合的结果指导新的分析，找到防虫害、保环境、便生活的最佳结合点④动漫《熊出没》能传递好的价值观①-①-@D.④-①-③A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④A.①-②-④B.②-③-④周周测·政治二十一 第1页(共2页)%周周测·政治二十— 第2页(共4页)周周测·政治二十一 第1页(共4页)

4.“水母为什么能够预知风暴来临？”科学研究发现,风暴形成时,空气和波浪摩擦产生次智慧上进·高考总复必刷卷·周周测星·高考总复必刷卷·周周测·政治声波（频率为8～13赫兹），并快速传播。这种次声波人耳是听不到的，而对水母来说却是易如反掌。科学家仿照水母耳朵的结构和功能，设计了水母耳风暴预测仪，极大政治答题卡(二十一)周测二十一运用辩证思维方法地减少了灾害带来的损失。这说明科学家①运用类比推理方法,模仿生物的构造和功能学校姓名②推理的前提和结论之间存在着必然的联系注意事项：③认识到在科技创新中类比推理优于其他推理班级考号座位号1.考查范围：运用辩证思维方法（周测二十占30%,周测二十一占70%）。④发挥了类比推理在科技创新中的前锋作用2.本试卷共16小题,分值100分,建议用时40 分钟。高、选择题;本大题共14小题,每小题4分,共 56分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④5.漫画《看客》讽刺了一些人想问题、做事情有一项是最符合题目要求的。一、选择题：本大题共14小题,每小题4分,共56分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 [A] [B] [C] [D]5 [A] [B] [C] [D][@l [o] [a [v] 613 [A] [B] [C] [D]题一项是最符合题目要求的。2 [A] [B] [C] [D]6 [A] [B] [C] [D]10 [A] [B] [C] [D]14 [A] [B] [C] [D]1.战国时期哲学家公孙龙曾有一个著名的“白马非马”哲学命题（如图）。从逻辑的角度3 [A] [B] [C] [D]7 [A] [B] [C] [D]11 [AI [B] [C] [D]看，公孙龙的论断答4 [A] [B] [C] [D] 8 [A] [B] [C] [D] 12[A] [B] [C] [D]马者,所以命形也；考场号白者,所以命色也。二、非选择题;本大题共 2 小题,共 44 分。要命色者非命形也。15.(30分)故日：白马非马。①否定了“马”与“白马”之间的属种关系，陷人诡辩(1)(12分)_闭嘴，少②从外延上明确“马”的概念，区分了种属概念的差异①没有坚持两点论和重点论的统一②缺乏辩证思维的整体性和动态性③从概念与外延两个方面论证了一般与特殊的辩证思想③不懂得物质运动变化是有规律的④不懂得联系具有普遍性和客观性B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④A.①③A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④6.2024 年以来,我国国民经济运行延续恢复向好态势,积极因素累积增多,工业生产稳2.雷锋精神是中华优秀传统文化、红色革命文化、社会主义先进文化的结合，体现了中华民准考增长,服务业增势较好,总需求不足是当前经济运行面临的突出矛盾。下阶段,随着各族的传统美德，产生于人民群众的实践土壤之中，蕴含于人民群众广泛认同、高度认可的项促消费政策进一步显效发力、新消费模式不断拓展，消费回升态势有望持续。这一社会主义核心价值观中，在顺应时代、符合民意的历史逻辑中蓬勃发展。上述判断认识过程(2)(18分)①只有组成它的联言支都是真的，这个判断才是真的①说明整体性是辩证思维的实质和核心②是复合判断中的联言判断，断定几种情况同时存在②做到多方面多角度分析我国经济状况③来源于人们的社会实践，因此可以断定属于真判断③彰显了辩证思维是在对立中把握事物弥④属于简单判断中的性质判断,断定认识对象的性质④运用动态性的辩证思维预测未来发展A. ①②D. ③④A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④B. ①④C. ②③3.国民动漫IP"熊出没”发布十周年纪念视频，推出“要快乐，熊出没”的品牌口号，希望些城市的树木就会遭遇虫害问题。如果不给这些树木打药，就会影响树7.每到夏天，一！木健康生长;给树木打药会对居民生活造成不便，也会对生态环境产生不利影响。解将更多“快乐”传递给全球粉丝。在以下四个判断中选取三个，依次作为大前提、小前提和结论，下列选项中符合三段论推理规则的是决树木打药问题需要①把注意力放在各部分之间的联系上,对城市树木打药问题作具体的分析①动漫《熊出没》是正能量的影视作品②正能量的影视作品是动漫《熊出没》②在分析的基础上综合考虑树木健康成长、居民生活、生态环境之间的关系③合理确定药物、药量、打药时间等，使防虫害成为多种规定性的统一级③正能量的影视作品能传递好的价值观一体④用综合的结果指导新的分析，找到防虫害、保环境、便生活的最佳结合点④动漫《熊出没》能传递好的价值观①-①-@D.④-①-③A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④A.①-②-④B.②-③-④周周测·政治二十一 第1页(共2页)%周周测·政治二十— 第2页(共4页)周周测·政治二十一 第1页(共4页)

全国100所名校高考模拟示范卷【解题分析】赵某已满12周岁，属于限制民事行为能力人，本人有过错，①说法错误；无民事行为能力人、限制民事行为能力人致人损害的，由监护人承担无过错责任，②说法错误。15.D【命题意图】本题以电影台词为情境，旨在考查逻辑与思维的相关知识。【解题分析】本题是反向选择题。谎言无论是何目的都带有欺骗性质，一边承认欺骗，一边否认欺骗，违背了矛盾律，①对应正确，不符合题意；用风筝和风比喻人生，表达渴望自由和独立，摆着别人穿自已的鞋”是祈使句，未判断某事物的性质，不是性质判断，③对应错误，符合题意；用“抓娃娃”游戏比喻人生际遇，没有涉及本质，未体现概括性，④对应错误，符合题意。16.B【命题意图】本题以一些蕴含逻辑思维的表述为背景材料，考查逻辑思维的知识，考查考生辨识与判断、反思与评价的能力。完全归纳推理，②说法错误；“你要么完全支持我所有的决策，要么就是反对我”这一判断属于不相容选言判断，④不选。引导作用，吸引社会资本参与乡村基础设施建设，改善乡村体育设施条件，为乡村发展创造更好的环境。（3分)③提升乡村知名度。大型文体活动持续精彩上演，借助特色赛事、活动吸引流量，吸引更多的资源和人才关注乡村，为乡村振兴注入新活力。（2分）（考生如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分）(2分)理由：人民代表大会是我国的国家权力机关，具有立法权，通过法定程序，使党的主张上升为国家意志。（2分)②措施二：政府部门要加强对开展校园青少年体育教育工作的指导与监督，让青少年体育工作落到实处。（2分)理由：政府要坚持党的领导，且建设职能科学、权责法定、执法严明、人民满意的政府是建设法治政府的内在要求。（2分）（考生如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分）18.本案中的租赁合同不成立。（1分）法律依据：因案涉房屋属于违章建筑，故案涉房屋租赁合同无效。但双方设定免租期的真实意思可以作为处理免租期租金收益损失的参考，故参照租赁合同约定的月租金、剩余租赁期限比例计算免租期内的占有使用费，并根据当事人过错程度判决由承租人赔偿相应费用的50%给思想政治卷参考答案（三）第3页（共4页）~【25·（新高考)ZX·MNJ·思想政治·FJ】