的实质仍是以改良的道路改造中国，其失败是历史！升提供了可能性（2分）；从提升人民生活水，增强必然等（2分）。民生福的角度作答，如解决了剩余劳动力问题，促（2）表述成文（3分）。站信的进了经济的发展，稳定了社会秩序等（2分）。18.（14分）（若从其他角度作答，言之有理也可得分。）（1）相同趋势：从1978年后曾一度上升，1995年前19.（14分）后呈持续下降趋势的角度作答（2分）。（1）特点：从白人识字率起点高并不断增长的角度成因：上升原因，从改革开放促进企业自身发展的角作答（2分）；从黑人识字率起点低但发展较快的角度作答（2分）；下降原因，从市场经济体制改革推动度作答（2分）。了部分企业的改制，国有企业、集体企业的数量缩减成因：从美国长期存在种族歧视制度，白人社会地位高，黑人社会地位较低的角度作答（2分）；从美国社（2分），人们就业观念发生变化，自营企业具有更强会发展对文化普及和提高识字率提出客观要求的角吸引力的角度作答（2分）。（若从其他角度作答，言之有理也可得分。）度作答（2分）。（2）意义：从经济体制改革取得巨大成就，增强经济（2）影响：从推动社会文化素质提高的角度作答（2活力的角度作答，如改革解放了生产力，促使自营就分）：从适应美国社会发展，有力促进经济发展水提升的角度作答（2分）；从为科技发展提供潜在力业者人数持续攀升（2分）；从社会治理水提升的角度作答，如户籍制度改革为自营就业者人数的攀量，促使美国长期保持发展优势的角度作答（2分）。

文科综合历史试题参考答案一、选择题（每小题2分，共30分）题号123456789101112131415答案DABADDCBBDCBBAD二、非选择题（本部分含4道大题，共45分）16.问题1：图二：筒车是隋唐时期发明的灌溉工具，其以水流为动力，把水从低处汲到高处，保证农田灌溉；是一种不需要人力驱动的提水器械，节省了人力，提高了效率，推动了农业生产发展；它体现了古人对水利的巧妙利用，凝聚了中国古代人民的智慧结晶。图四：火药是中国古代四大发明之一，它广泛用于军事上是宋元时期，火药的使用改变了战争方式，揭开了世界军事史上热兵器时代的序幕；火药的发明彰显了古人对炭、硫、硝物质性能的深提供了有力的武器，推进了世界历史进程。评分说明：分别从功能、影响、智慧等方面答出两点各得2分，共4分。问题2：①：20世纪70年代袁隆成功培育出型杂交水稻，为解决我国这样一个人口大国的吃饭问题和保障我国的粮食安全，作出了巨大贡献；20世纪90年代中国的杂交水稻被推广到国外，为解决世界性饥饿问题也做出了重要贡献，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”；②：20世纪50年代邓稼先从美国留学回国后，接受研制原子弹的任务，在十分困难的条件下夜以继日地工作，终于成功；极大地鼓舞了中国人民的志气，振奋了中华民族的精神。原子弹的成功爆炸，打破了帝国主义的核垄断，增强了我国的国防力量，大大提高了我国的国际地位。评分说明：分别答出相关人物的成就和历史影响各得2分，共4分。17.（1）变化：由允许私人铸造钱币到政府统一铸币；由允许地方铸币到铸币权收归中央；答出变化前后任意一点得1分）原因：改变币制混乱的状况，维护社会经济稳定；把铸币权收归中央，以加强中央集权，巩固汉朝的统治等。（答出意思相近任意一点得1分，共2分）（2）新现象：货币使用量增加；货币地租逐渐取代实物地租；租地农场和手工工场的出现；农奴变成自由农民：封建领主变成地主。（答出任意一点得1分，共2分）影响：加速了封建秩序的瓦解；削弱了城市手工业和商业封建行会力量；促进资本主义的发展；促进商品经济发展；推动西欧近代社会转型。（答出任意一点得1分，共2分）（3）土地革命时期发行货币，保证了根据地经济的稳定发展；解放战争时期，人民币的发行控制住了恶性通货膨胀，推动了解放战争在全国的胜利和战后重建；改革开放时期，推动了中国经济的高速发展，有利于提高中国经济的国际竞争力。评分说明：分别从不同时期分别作答，答出任意一点得1分，共3分。18.（1）异：英国确立了君主立宪制资产阶级统治，苏联建立了无产阶级专政的社会主义国家；英国通过工业革命等技术革新实现了工业化，苏联通过国家宏观调控，大力发展重工业，成为变强盛的工业国等。（分别答出一点得1分，共2分）同：都进行了制度创新；都采取了革命的方式；都实现了工业化等。（答出任意一点得1分，共2分）（2）美国内战维护了国家统一，废除了奴隶制，为资本主义经济的迅速发展创造了条件；第二次工业革命中一系列新发明推动了美国经济发展，成为工业化强国：一战战前，美国靠出售军火大发战争财，战争后期加入协约国作站，作为战胜国获得大量战争赔款：罗斯福新政加强国家对经济的干预和指导，使美国摆脱了经济危机，实现了资本主义制度的自我完善和调整；二战中美国作为反法西斯同盟国家，在战争中发挥了大国统一协调作站的重要作用，战后成为资本主义世界霸主等。评分说明：答出符合上述意思的任意一点史实并加以说明得2分，共4分。1

23:19 @限590历史濮阳高三二模答案pdfXdrive.weixin.qq.com历史濮阳高三二模答案.Pdf三3 -3—人士大夫组成的关心政治的重要文化学术中心，因此《明史》中提到的“东林党"并非政党，而是从事文化学术交流的团体;由材料中“南北言官群击李三才、王元翰，连及里居顾宪成，谓之^东林党””可知，“东林党”并非党”主要由士大夫和读书人组成，他们以东林书院为活动中心，虽然在明朝末年声望极高，并成为对抗宦官势力的重要力量，但其性质并非近代意义上的政党，1905年中国历史上成立的中国同盟会，才是中国历史上第一个近代意义上的政党；《明史》中所谓的“东林党”没有系统的、严密的组织架构，也没有明确的、系统的政治纲领,所以它不是一个“政党”。（8分，言之成理即可)18.命题透析本题以隋唐医学和近代中国医学发展为背景材料，旨在考查考生获取和解读历史信息、分析历史问题、历史探究的能力,同时体现了对唯物史观、时空观念、历史解释、家国情怀学科素养的考查。答案要点（1)有利条件：国家统一，政治稳定，经济文化发展繁荣（或统一多民族国家得到进一步发展和巩固）；科学技术的进步；中外交流频繁；统治者对医学的重视；前人的医学经验；教育发达。（6分，言之成理即可)(2)发展趋势：中医学的自我更新（或中医学的现代化）；西医学的迅速发展；中西医学汇通的探索（或中医学的国际化）。（6分，言之成理即可）19.命题透析本题以美国和欧盟的“睦邻政策”为背景材料，旨在考查考生获取和解读历史信息、分析历史问题、历史探究的能力,同时体现了对唯物史观、时空观念、历史解释学科素养的考查。答案要点（1)原因：法西斯侵略势力的威胁;美国受经济危机的打击严重;拉美民族民主运动的发展;美国称霸世界的需要。（6分，言之成理即可)(2)简评：有助于更好地适应不同国家的需求,提高政策的有效性;注重安全领域的合作,有助于增强欧盟与邻国在安全领域的协同能力;有助于提升欧盟在国际舞台上的影响力;为欧盟在周边地区的行动提供更明确的方向;受邻国的内部改革动力和欧盟自身的战略调整能力制约，政策实施面临诸多挑战。（8分,言之成理即可）20.命题透析本题以“文明·国家”为背景材料，旨在考查考生获取和解读历史信息、分析历史问题、历史探究的能力，同时体现了对唯物史观、时空观念、历史解释学科素养的考查。答案要点示例1：文明推动国家的发展近代中国，一批先进的仁人志士为挽救民族危亡不断地探索和抗争，如五四运动时期,先进的知识分子以中华传统文化中的爱国精神等为基础，结合西方先进思想，掀起了反帝反封建的爱国运动，开启了中国新民主主义革命的序幕,促进了现代中国国家意识的进一步觉醒,为中国共产党的成立和中国革命的胜利奠定了基础。和发展。如英国在工业革命后,凭借其先进的工业文明,成为世界上第一个工业化国家,建立了庞大的殖民帝文明汇聚了国家创造的物质与精神财富,是国家发展的精神动力和文化基石,因此,文明是国家发展的动力。(12分,言之成理即可)示例2：国家是文明传承和发展的载体新中国成立后,国家大力发展教育事业,推广普通话,保护和传承少数民族文化,使得中华文明在新“史时期焕发出新的活力。国家还积极推动中华文化走向世界，让更多的人了解和认识中华文明，增强文明的国际影响力。二战后，新加坡政府通过制定系统化的文化政策和战略规划，推动文明的传承与发展。新加坡政，重视传统节日的庆祝活动，通过这些节日展示多元文化魅力。如华人的新年、中秋节、清明节,马来人的开斋节、屠妖节,以及印度人的万灯节等,都是新加坡文化的重要组成部分。政府通过举办各种艺术节、音乐会、戏剧演出等活动，为市民和游客提供了丰富的艺术享受。政府还通过一系列措施保护和传承文化遗产。国家是文明传承和发展载体的重要体现,因此,国家的强弱对自身文明的发展进程及影响力有着深远的44-4—影响,因此国家在发展过程中应注重多方面的均衡发展，以实现文明的可持续发展和国际影响力的提升。(12分,言之成理即可）示例3：文明交流推动国家间的互动与合作近现代中国,积极与世界各国进行文明交流。从洋务运动时期引进西方的技术和设备,到戊戌变法时期学西方的政治制度,再到新文化运动时期倡导西方的民主与科学思想，中国不断吸收和借鉴外来文明的优秀成果，推动了中国的现代化进程。同时，中国的传统文化也在不断走向世界，如中医、茶文化等在世界范围

二、非选择题（本大题共3小题，第17题16分，第18题20分，第19题16分，共52分）17.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（16分）材料一蒙元时期的民族政策，是以蒙古帝王为中心，从而规范和引导社会成员处理民族关系的措施的总和。据《出使蒙古记》记载：成吉思汗时期，大量的技工和奴隶被迁徒到蒙古草原。他们“被算作鞑靶人的一员”。元朝统一全国后，蒙古族人散布于国内广大区域，形成与其他民族错杂而居的局面。这种混居的状态代表着一种意识形态以及现实意义。而“四等人制”则是元朝根据征服顺序的先后来划分的，并无特别的民族分化倾向。—摘编自马巍《蒙元民族政策研究材料二清朝遵循“顺者以德服，逆者以兵临”与“修其教不易其俗，齐其政不易其宜”的政治原则，从国家长治久安的战略高度制定和实施了恩威并用、剿抚并施的民族政策。在处理民少数民族地区的行政制度、风俗惯、社会组织和宗教信仰的基础上进行统治，以构建不同民族的共同利益基础。一摘编自余梓东《论清朝的民族政策（1）根据材料一，概括元代民族政策的特点，并结合所学知识分析“这种混居的状态”的现实意义。（10分）（2）根据材料并结合所学知识，概要指出清朝前期在构建不同民族共同利益基础时所采取的措施。（6分）历史试题（雅礼版）第4页（共7页）

18:18HDN554A.To emphasize the importance of climate study.B. To explore the reasons behind false climate beliefsC. To compare effects of true and false claims.D. To promote the spread of true information.10/15白卷·英语试题(安徽）第9页(共15页)第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although we spend roughly a third of our lives doing it, sleep can often bemysterious. Some of this is out of people's hands.But there are some elements wecan control. Below,we break down some of the most common sleep mistakes andgive ways about how to avoid them.Know how much sleep you really need. People tend to underestimate the amountof sleep they need. For adults, experts recommend eight hours of sleep a night.36There is a lot of individual variability in sleep needs.Some sleep only fourhours a night while some will be “not functional” if they get less than 10 hours ofsleep a night.Create a “buffer zone” for sleep.37After dinner,people might workmore,do intense exercise or socialize,and then go straight tobed, asifour brainswork like a TV that you can simply turn off.It is recommended to have at least 30 to60 minutes to wind down. Some “boring content” will help you drift off.38Expertsrecommend thatwe avoid using our bedsfor anything other thansleep. When you do this, you're really trying to create the association that bed equalssleep.The more time you spend in bed not sleeping,the more your body gets used tothat._39Try to get the same amount of sleep during the week and on weekends.Many ofus have skimped on sleep during the week because we think we can make up for it onthe weekend. But that's not really how it works.40While the Sunday sleep-inmay help with the sleepiness and mood, other functions, including vigilance(警觉性），remain in a deficit(亏损）even after two to three nights of recovery sleep.A. Still, this is a general guideline.B. Focus on keeping a consistent wake time.C. Stay out of bed during non-sleeping hours.D. This affects how much sleep your body needs at night.白卷·英语试题(安徽）第10页(共15页)E.This may keep you awake when you should be sleeping.F. Often, people don't devote enough time to relaxing before bed.G.Wewill accumulate a sleep debt when regularly getting inadequate sleep第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)三0

第四部分写作（共两节、满分40分）第一节（满分15分）封邀请信，通过邮件发送给在国际部就读的交换生，内容包括：1.活动目的、时间和地点：2.活动内容及意义。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。heiqht第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ava,a young and ambitious wildlife photographer,had always been fascinated by thrare snow lcopards in the Himalayas.Aftcr months of planning and preparation, she finagot the chance to cmbark on a solo cxpedition to capture their mysterious bcauty on camerShe arrived at a small village ncar the snow leopard’'s habitat.The villagers were frienbut also worried about her safety.“The snow leopards are wild and unpredictable, andmountains can be very dangerous,” an old villager warned her. Ava thanked him butdetermined to go ahead.For days,Ava patiently set up her camera traps in strategic locations,waiting fosnow leopards to appear. One morning,as she was checking the camera traps, she hestrange noisc. Her heart raced with excitement, thinking it might be a snow leopardquietly followed the sound,climbing up a steep slope.Suddenly,a strong wind blew,and the snow on the slope started to slide.Ava realiz英语试题第11页（共12页）

13:13old daughter?A.33.B.36.C.39.D. 42.57.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Brooklyn Children's Museum is best for people of all ages.B.Children can get free toys and food in Museum of Childhood.C.People can see the UK's largest planetarium in National Space Center.D.Museum of Childhood is the only one museum about childhood in the world.第2页（共4页）186BLast Sunday，Mark’s grandma invited him to her pottery studio(工作室）.He was excited，becauseGrandma didntgiveherother grandsons such aninvitation.AssoonasMark steppedintothestudio,hebegantolokforwardtoputtinghishandsintosomewet clay and placing his bowl into the hot kiln(窑）.“Be careful with that，” Grandma said as Markpickedupone of her bowls.The boy carefully put the bowlback on the table.Then Grandma showedhim some of her bowls and asked him to make one himself. Mark started happily.However,fivehours later,Markwas sad.Hisfirstbowl,abluenelookedmorelikearock.Hissecond bowlared one，was hardly any better.“llevermakeit!”Mark said angrily，loking athiswork.Hearing this,Grandma stopped what shewas doing and went toMark.Afer seeing whathehadwithhiswork.Aboutone andahalfhourslater,theyfinishedmakingabeautifulyellowbowltogether.Mark was happy when he looked at his work.“Thanks,”he said to Grandma.Grandma looked atshe said.Mark said he would follow Grandma's words.58.How did Mark feel when he first arrived at the studio?A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Bored.D.Surprised59.What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph2refer t?A.The kiln.B.The clay.C.The hand.D.The bowl.60.Put the events about Mark into the correct order according to the passage.a.Mark was invited by his grandma to her pottery studio.b.Mark began to make the first bowl by himself.c.Mark picked up one bowl and put it on the table.d.Mark failed tomake a bowl twice and became angry.e.Mark was happy to see his work with the help of his grandma.A.a-b-c-d-eB.a-c-b-d-eC.a-c-d-b-eD.a-b-e-d-c61.HowdidMark'srelationship withhisgrandmaprobablychange afterMark's visit to thepotery studio?A.Mark lost interest in spending time withhisgrandmaB.They became closer and understood each other more.C.They started fighting and not agreeing with each other more often.D.Mark’sgranma wasnot happy withis pottry skill and felt do.62.Which sentence best expressthe theme of the story?A.Be happy with what you have.B.Parents are children's best teachers.C.Don't give up in the face of diffculties.D.Don’t be afraid to ask for help when in trouble.CMost modern cities have taken action to reduce traffic jams(交通阻塞）and improve air quality.Butif thywanttememorelivablthyshouldthink aboutmore goas.Amsterdam,the Dutch capital，has setagood example.Ithasplanned toban(）gasoline anddiesel vehicles(柴油车），leaving only electric ones by 2030.The ban is part of the Clean Air ActionPlan.The plan started in2020whenall diesel cars built before2005werebanned fromentering thecitycenter.In 2022,public buses that cause pollution were banned.Finally allvehicles thatuse enginespowered by gasoline and diesel will no longer be allowed into the city by 2030.英语样卷试题卷（187TheadvatefhbaarelTrafwastelarautffnhPollution from cars makes climate（气候）change more serious.It is also bad for peoples health.Amsterdam’s government sayscar pollutionreduces the life expectancy（预期寿命）of its citizens（市民）by more than a year.But willeveryonesupport suhaplanFormosteoplegivingudrivingmeanslifewillbecmecna nolliatautation三口

13:13old daughter?A.33.B.36.C.39.D. 42.57.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Brooklyn Children's Museum is best for people of all ages.B.Children can get free toys and food in Museum of Childhood.C.People can see the UK's largest planetarium in National Space Center.D.Museum of Childhood is the only one museum about childhood in the world.第2页（共4页）186BLast Sunday，Mark’s grandma invited him to her pottery studio(工作室）.He was excited，becauseGrandma didntgiveherother grandsons such aninvitation.AssoonasMark steppedintothestudio,hebegantolokforwardtoputtinghishandsintosomewet clay and placing his bowl into the hot kiln(窑）.“Be careful with that，” Grandma said as Markpickedupone of her bowls.The boy carefully put the bowlback on the table.Then Grandma showedhim some of her bowls and asked him to make one himself. Mark started happily.However,fivehours later,Markwas sad.Hisfirstbowl,abluenelookedmorelikearock.Hissecond bowlared one，was hardly any better.“llevermakeit!”Mark said angrily，loking athiswork.Hearing this,Grandma stopped what shewas doing and went toMark.Afer seeing whathehadwithhiswork.Aboutone andahalfhourslater,theyfinishedmakingabeautifulyellowbowltogether.Mark was happy when he looked at his work.“Thanks,”he said to Grandma.Grandma looked atshe said.Mark said he would follow Grandma's words.58.How did Mark feel when he first arrived at the studio?A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Bored.D.Surprised59.What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph2refer t?A.The kiln.B.The clay.C.The hand.D.The bowl.60.Put the events about Mark into the correct order according to the passage.a.Mark was invited by his grandma to her pottery studio.b.Mark began to make the first bowl by himself.c.Mark picked up one bowl and put it on the table.d.Mark failed tomake a bowl twice and became angry.e.Mark was happy to see his work with the help of his grandma.A.a-b-c-d-eB.a-c-b-d-eC.a-c-d-b-eD.a-b-e-d-c61.HowdidMark'srelationship withhisgrandmaprobablychange afterMark's visit to thepotery studio?A.Mark lost interest in spending time withhisgrandmaB.They became closer and understood each other more.C.They started fighting and not agreeing with each other more often.D.Mark’sgranma wasnot happy withis pottry skill and felt do.62.Which sentence best expressthe theme of the story?A.Be happy with what you have.B.Parents are children's best teachers.C.Don't give up in the face of diffculties.D.Don’t be afraid to ask for help when in trouble.CMost modern cities have taken action to reduce traffic jams(交通阻塞）and improve air quality.Butif thywanttememorelivablthyshouldthink aboutmore goas.Amsterdam,the Dutch capital，has setagood example.Ithasplanned toban(）gasoline anddiesel vehicles(柴油车），leaving only electric ones by 2030.The ban is part of the Clean Air ActionPlan.The plan started in2020whenall diesel cars built before2005werebanned fromentering thecitycenter.In 2022,public buses that cause pollution were banned.Finally allvehicles thatuse enginespowered by gasoline and diesel will no longer be allowed into the city by 2030.英语样卷试题卷（187TheadvatefhbaarelTrafwastelarautffnhPollution from cars makes climate（气候）change more serious.It is also bad for peoples health.Amsterdam’s government sayscar pollutionreduces the life expectancy（预期寿命）of its citizens（市民）by more than a year.But willeveryonesupport suhaplanFormosteoplegivingudrivingmeanslifewillbecmecna nolliatautation三口

18.What is special about the art exhibition?A.It will be held in a school.B.There are three opening nights.19.What will be held in the Main Exhibition Hall?A.A music talent show.B.An art exhibition.C.A fancy-dress party.20.What is the purpose of the talk?A.To raise money for the festival.B.To inform people of the festival.C.To compare the events of the festival.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）Aextraordinary examples.A Desert Oasis（绿洲）capsules are fashioned from concrete pipes painted in candy colours, providing just enoughroom for a double bed.Climb to the SkyFor extreme sports enthusiasts,a night in a clear sleeping capsule attached to a cliff （崖） face above Peru’s Sacred Valley is hard to beat not least for the incredible 300-degreeviews of the surrounding mountains. A near-straight climb of 40om is the only way to reachSkylodge Adventure Suites, but climbing experience is not necessary, and going down isSpeedier thanks to a series of wires.Sleeping BirdSuspended among the trees,Free Spirit Spheres on Vancouver Island, Canada,“feel likeyou are floating in the cover among the sleeping birds, according to owner Tom Chudleigh.There are three partseach based on the lements of nature and shaped with a giant seed capsulein mind:light but with a strong structure.CCupboard LoveIn Oud Zuid,one of Amsterdam’s most upmarket neighbourhoods,guests are paying tosleep in cupboards.The odd De Bedstee Hotel draws on the 17thCentury tradition of the Dutchbedstee (box bed),a bed hiden behind cupboard doors to create a comfortable, space-savingsleeping corner.高三英语试卷第3页（共10页）

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