17．（1）4分：设小汽车初速度方向为正方向，v,=36km/h=10m/s，V。=72km/h=20m/s，α=-5m/s²设距离收费站x，处开始制动，则：v²-v²=2a,x解得x=30m（2）4分：小汽车通过收费站经历匀减速和匀加速两个阶段，前后两段位移分别为x,和x2，时aa2则加速和减速的总时间为t=t+t2=4.5s则总位移x=x+x2=67.5mVo18（13分）（1）5分:①2分3.6m，②2分8.4m/s，③1分0.014s；(2）8分:(1）2分：小球运动是匀变速运动；在误差允许的范围内，小球在相邻的相等时间内的位移差为一定值；(2)6分（遂差法，均值法等，写出1种方法得1分用相应方法求正确求得加速度值得2分）方法一：由匀变速直线运动推论Ax=gT2采用逐差法求解重力加速度；取图乙中0.8cm~19.6cm阶段的数据，可得：19.6-7.1-(7.1-0.8)x10-2 m/s² =9.688m/s² =9.67 m/s2g=4x0.042加速度。采用多次测量取均值的方法。2×7.1×10-2由0~7.1cm的过程得g=- m/s² = 9.861m/s2(3x0.04)22x12.5×10-2由 0~12.5cm的过程得82=-m/s² =9.766m/s²(4x0.04)2x19.6×10-2由0~19.6cm的过程得g=--m/s² = 9.800m/s2(5x0.04)2取均值得g=3高一物理10月月考试题卷第2页共2页

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。M:Iknowwhatyoumean,butthinkofalltheincrediblethingsyou'llget todolikecheckingout theBritish17.What did Deanna do afterretiring?Museum,walkingaroundHydePark,andofcourse,A.Shebecamea coach.havingatraditionalafternoonteaatacafe.Oh,andhere'sanumbrellaforthatunpredictableLondonweather!She worked in the beauty industry.W:Thanksso much!I've heard theweather canchangeC.She started a travel company.prettyquickly,sothiswilldefinitelycomeinhandy.18.Whatpromoted Deanna's return?M:Andhere'salittlesurprise!I'vebookedyouaspecial tourof theTowerof London.(12)You'llgettoseetheCrownA.The call ofher team.Jewels and learn all aboutthehistory of thisiconic place.Love for figure skating.W:Wow!Thatsoundsamazing!Ireally appreciate it.C.Financial difficulties.M:Have an amazing trip!Don't forget to send me updates onallyouradventureswhenyou'reback.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why does Mark need to switch schools?19.How did Deanna adapt to skating again?Hisfamilyhas tomoveto anewcity.Through extra training.B.He applied to amore selective school.B. With young partners' help.C.He doesn't fit in at the present school.C.By changing training methods.14.How doesMark feel about thepossiblemove?20.What is the key message Deanna conveys?Anxious.B.Curious.A.Successrequires cooperation.C. Relaxed.B.Skating needs hard work.Age is not a barrier.听力材料Text1015.What is an advantageof thenewschoolHello!I'm Deanna Stellato-Dudek,a figureaccording to theman?skaterwhomadehistorybywinningtheWorldA.Alargercampus.FigureSkatingChampionshipsatthe ageof40.B.Smaller class sizes.makingmetheoldestwoman toeverreceivethisGreatscience courses.16.When do theparentsplan tovisit thenewtitle.Myjourneytothisamazingachievementwasnot an easy one.After a seriesofinjuries,Iwasschool?A.Next Monday.forcedtoretirefromthesportIlovedin2001attheB.Next Tuesday.youngage of17.Despiteleavingthe ice,IfoundNext Friday.successofftheice,becomingaskilledbeautyspecialist(17)andstartingafamily.听力材料Text9M:IgotthetransfernoticefromworkthisMondayHowever,thecalloftheicewastoostrongtoignore.Inafternoon,soitlookslikewe'llbemovingtoanewcitymy30s,I decidedtorestartmypassionforfigure skating,soon.Aswediscussed,Markwillneed toswitchbut this time as apairsskater.(18)Ifaced the challengesschools.(13)Howdoyou thinkhe'll takeit?head-on,trainingandcompetingwith athletesoftenhalfW:Iwasafraidofthis.He'sbeentalkingabouthowmuchmyage.Tokeepupthepace,Itrainedanextratwotohe'll misshisfriendshere,andhe'salreadyworriedthreehours everynighttomakesuremybodycouldabout the change.(14)adapt tothe demandsofthesport.(19)IproudlyacceptM:Itwon'tbeeasy,butthenewschool ishighlyranked,and theyhave excellent scienceprograms.(15) Thatfrom all walks of life.Themessage Iwant tosend is clear:mightgivehim abetter chance topreparefordon't let anything stopyou fromreachingyourfulluniversity.I think he'll be excited about thatonce hepotential.Whetherontheiceorinlife,Ibelievethatwithseestheopportunities.determination and hard work,anything ispossible.(20)AW:That's true.Thenewschool isgreat academically,butI'mworriedabouttheenvironment.Thecampusismuchbigger,andtheclasssizesaresmaller.Weshoulddefinitelyvisitand阅读理解seehowhefeelsabout it.I hopehe'llfeelrelaxed aftergettingTopMusicFestivalstoAttendasenseoftheplace.GlastonburyFestival (UK)M:Right.Let's visit the new school next Friday afternoon.(16) I'llDates:25-29Junetake a few daysoff startingnext Tuesday.Wecan also checkLocation:WorthyFarm,Somerset,UKHeadliners（头牌人物）：The1975，OliviaRodrigo,NeilYoung，CharliouttheneighborhoodarounditandseeifthecommutewillbeXCXeasyforhim.Ithinkit'simportanttoseetheplacebeforeGlastonburyremains the leading festival in theUK,drawingmusicmakinganyfinaldecision.fansfrom allcornersoftheworld.Itslineup（阵容）isfullofbigstars,W:Iagree.Mark'sworried aboutfitting in at thenewschool,(14)fromfamousrockbandstonewpopsingers.Followinglastyear'ssold-outsuccess,expectanunforgettableweekendpackedwithlegendarysoweneedtomakesurehe'scomfortablewiththeideabeforeperformances,hiddenstages,andanunmatchedatmospherewegoanyfurther.M:Ofcourse.Let'sseehowhereacts afterthevisit.We'll decidewhat'sbestforhimbasedonthat.6

spring, bidding to succeed where 19 other attempts have failed. She has completed'several long trainingrows off the west coast of America, and most recently, a successful 728-mile, 24-day training row fromIlwaco, Washington to San Francisco in September 2019.But this week just after Lia's start, a tragedy occurred. Fellow distance rower, Angela Madsenlost her life during some routine in-water training. The waters that lie ahead aren't for the faint of heart.The journey will require Ditton to sail for the Continental Shelf before facing the possibility of shipencounters, extreme weather, and currents, and the travelling through the Shark Café, an area wheregreat white sharks often appear."The Continental Shelf is always rough, but I love the challenge. I'll also row right through SharkCafée,” says Ditton. “"It's certainly not over, until it is over. But I'm ready for everything ahead."24. What is Lia Ditton's goal for the crossing?A. To get the best annual award.B. To be the fastest solo rowerC. To row for the longest days.D. To reach the farthest island.25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How Ditton is trained every day.B. What Ditton completed in the pastC. Ditton's readiness for the crossingD. Ditton's past experiences of rowing26. What can be known from Paragraph 3?A. The journey ahead of Ditton is difficult.B. Ditton is worried about her future pathC. Some other ships will keep her companyD. A sea disaster is there waiting for Ditton27. Which of the following can best describe Ditton?A. Fearless yet knowledgeable.B. Strong-willed and positiveC. Well-trained and intelligent.D. Self-confident but cautious.CHigh school can be challenging for everyone. You are going through an awkward time and youmay either fit in right away or feel like a complete outcast. But no matter how well you may fit in (ornot), joining a club will be helpful for you now and in the future.club encourages you to talk to people who share the same interests with you. Even if you are the shyestperson, you are sure to make friends with at least one person in the club you choose to join. From myown experience, I have made some of my best friends through after-school activities and have had manynew opportunities.Another good thing about joining a club is that taking part in activities looks great on collegeapplications. Being known as outgoing is an important quality (品 质); it shows that you are willing totry new things and be determined. It can also help you build skills that you might need during a collegeinterview.Many teens fight with staying productive. Most students go to school and then come home tospend the rest of the day in front of the TV or on their phones, but clubs help prevent this. Teens are alsoeasily influenced, and if they join the wrong group, they might get into trouble. Clubs are a wonderfulplace to spend time with good friends who can support you if you need helpPerhaps the most important reason to join a club is the long-term benefits (益处) it provides. The高一英语六校联考试题卷第4页共9页

其现状、影响因素与消费者的不满，同时还探讨了小费机制的不合理性。28.B。推断。作者在第一段详细描述了“在商店或咖啡店结账时，员工展示屏幕暗示小费，消费者陷入尴尬与纠结”的真实场景。接着作者在第二段中写道Tippingcultureor“tipflation”isanewterm。故推断，作者通过描述一个现实生活中的情景来引出本文的话题一一小费通胀。A项错误，“用简单的语言解释”是作者在引出“小费通胀”概念之后做的事（第二段对其定义），不是引出本文话题的方式。29.D。理解目的。根据第三段中的Thischangeishappeningacrossdifferentservicesettings，influencedbyfactorsliketechnologicalchangesintipping可知，这种变化（对小费的预期上升）正在各类服务场景中出现，受到小费支付技术变革等因素的影响。作者然后通过第四段中的Mostservicebusinessesuseplatformssuch asSquare,whichenablecustomersto tipdigitally详细说明了这一点。故推断，作者提及Square台是为了表明数字技术对收小费行为的影响。30.A。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中Arnold所说的Ifit'sgoingtogointhatdirection，weshouldjustaddsomethinglikeaservicecharge可知，Arnold认为，如果事情真的朝那个方向发展，我们于脆收取类似服务费的费用就好了。言外之意是，他建议可以用服务费取代现已失控的小费制度。31.C。理解主旨要义。本文围绕“小费通胀”现象展开，指出原本用于表达感谢的小费，如今演变为无论服务质量如何都需支付的额外成本。作者认为，我们应该审视小费制度的合理性与公性，思考谁才是小费的真正受益者。C项（当感谢需要付费时）作标题可以将“感谢”和“代价”的冲突凸显出来，精准概括这一核心矛盾。A项（为何花费更多钱）错误，本文未聚焦“总花费增加”，而是聚焦“小费的性质变化”；B项（消费者必须决定什么）错误，本文未围绕“消费者的决定权”展开；D项（服务人员如何赚更多钱）错误，文章重点不是服务人员的挣钱方式。【知识链接】customtip：在本文指“自定义小费”，即不是选择台预设的固定比例（如文中提到的15%、20%、25%），而是由顾客根据自身意愿自由设定的小费金额或比例。D篇主题语境：人与自然一一宇宙探索本文是新闻报道。一位买家在Sothebv's拍卖会上花费529万多美元购买了一块火星陨石NWA16788，这块陨石是地球上发现的最大的火星陨石，它有极高的研究价值。32.D。理解词汇。根据第一段的内容可知，Sotheby's拍卖火星陨石，说明shellout与拍卖相关；根据第二段中的Thefinalpricewas$5，296，0o0，accordingtotheauctionhouse.Sotheby'shasnotpubliclysharedthenameofthebuyer可知，第一段中的Aperson指的是这块陨石的买家，这块陨石的最终成交价为5，296，000美元，故推断，这位买家在拍卖会上花大价钱买下了这块陨石，shelledoutalotof green意为“花大笔钱”。alotof green是口语化表达，指“大量金钱”，其中green是英语里对“美元”的非正式代称，因为美元纸币的主色调为绿色。33.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的NWA16788，thelargestpieceofMarsonEarth可知，此次拍卖的NWA16788陨石是目前地球上发现的最大的火星陨石。34.A。推断。根据第三段中的PiecesofMarsfoundonEarth areveryuncommon以及第四段中的 Most meteors burn up as they fall toward Earth · by an asteroid strike 和 NWA 16788traveled140millionmilesthroughspacebeforeitcrashedintheSaharaDesert可知，在地球上发现的火星陨石十分稀少，多数流星坠入地球时燃烧殆尽，NWA16788火星陨石经小行星撞击脱离火星，需在太空穿越1.4亿英里，还要在地球大气层中被燃烧，最后才落到地球，所以，第五段中Hatton提到“从火星到地球的概率很小”，其实是想表达“火星岩石要成功

难度：中（句意清晰，但需要把“sense ofanticipation”和“small adventure”概括为“increaseexcitement through surprise elements”）。根据第四段“Anotherdriverisblindboxculture.Thesurpriseelementpushespeopletobuymoreandcreatesasenseofanticipationthatmakeseachpurchasefeellikeasmalladventure．”（另一个驱动因素是盲盒文化。惊喜元素促使人们购买更多，并产生一种期待感，使每次购买都感觉像一次小冒险。）可知答案为D。C主题语境：人与社会一一中国循环经济【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国循环经济的运行方式和成效。28.C题干：Whatisthe main goalofChina'scirculareconomy？（主旨理解题／难度：中）正确答案是：C.Tomakebetteruseofresources。资源，把废物转化为有用物。A“促进经济增长”和D“支持技术发展”是附带结果，不是“maingoal”；B“提高工业效率”：文中虽提到“advancedtechnology”，但属于手段，而非最终目标。29.B题干：WhatcanmostkitchenwasteinSuzhoubeusedfor？（细节理解题／难度：易）正确答案是：B.Generatingenergy andenriching soil。第二段明确写道“Around90percent...canbe turnedintonutrient-rich soilforgardeningor turned intobiogasfor the city'senergy supply.”，对应“enriching soil”料”和D“临时存储”均未提及。30.C题干：Howdo secondhandplatformslikeXianyusupportusers？（细节理解题／难度：中）正确答案是：C.Byensuring product value and safety。第四段写到“trading platforms provide product testing，fair pricing，and privacyprotection”，这些措施正是为了保障价值与安全。A“线上交易会”和B“兴趣指导”未提及；D“打折或免费配送”文中没有。31.A题干：Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?（主旨标题题／难度：偏难）正确答案是：A.China'sCircularEconomyDrive。文章内容涵盖循环经济、二手市场、技术支持、产业与消费意识，整体围绕中国推动循环经济展开。B“城市工业产出增长”和C“高科技回收园”只涉及局部内容：D“二手产品如何赚钱”太片面，忽视了循环经济的整体主题。英语评分细则·第4页（共13页）

13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（8分）（1）苟将不知奇正，则虽知敌虚实，安能致之哉！答案解析网（2）但择汉吏有熟蕃情者，散守堡障，此足以经久。答案解析网（二）古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）答案解析网阅读下面这首宋词，完成15～16题。答案解析网临江仙?答案解析网陈与义答案解析网高咏楚词酬午日，天涯节序匆匆。榴花不似舞裙红。无人知此意，歌罢满帘风。万事一身伤老矣，戎葵凝笑墙东。酒杯深浅去年同，试浇桥下水，今夕到湘中。[注]①本词作于建炎三年（1129)端午，靖康之后宋室南渡，陈与义为避金兵流寓湖南、湖北。②楚词：一作楚辞。③戎葵：花名，即蜀葵，花开五色，似木槿。答案解析网15.下列对这首词的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是（3分）答案解析网时间角度表现漂泊之苦。答案解析网B.“榴花不似舞裙红”，写词人在端午节时看到舞女的舞裙，并把它与石榴花进行对比，突出欲燃的石榴花已不鲜艳，令人伤感。答案解析网对家国离乱和个人身世的感慨。答案解析网豪壮的爱国热情历久弥坚。答案解析网16.本词和《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》都描摹了一个洒酒祭奠的场景，请结合两首词简要概括其情感的异同。（6分）答案解析网（三）名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）答案解析网17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。（6分）答案解析网（1）小王参加世界电信日主题纪念活动时，感慨道：“昔日《春江花月夜》有云“，，古人即使以鸿雁游鱼为信使，也往往难以传达思念之情；而今信息传输瞬间千里，距离不再是情感的障碍了。”答案解析网（2）“稼一一中华农耕文明”摄影展上，有一幅作品引得不少观众驻足。画面中农人肩扛锄头，在田埂上与人微笑寒暄；照片用了陶渊明《归去来兮辞》中的“”作解说词。答案解析网（3）中国古代诗人常巧妙地将早晨和晚上分别写人诗歌的上下句，如“”。三、语言文字运用（本题共5小题，20分）答案解析网阅读下面的文字，完成18～22题。答案解析网“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开”，这句诗不仅勾勒出山间与地的自然风物之别，也揭示了植物的生存“智慧”一一能感知和适应周围环境的变化而推迟开花日期。植物开花的时间与多种因素密切相关，如温度、湿度、光照、昆虫活动等，其中温度影响【2025临门一卷·语文（二）第7页（共8页）】

云南民族大学附属高级中学19.【答案】AA项。为逗号。（1分）序号，“渡”改为“度”。（1分）三点4分；意思对即可）23.【写作指导】材料包括三个层面：一、现象层面：社交媒体上的“敬自己”热潮，以手捧咖啡、茶、白开水等具体行为为载体，覆盖对抗困境、打破常规、坚守淡、永远都是“三分钟热度”、发际线后移等多种人生场景，核心是通过“敬”的动作，将目光聚焦于“自我”。二、内涵层面：一方面，“敬自己”并非自我炫耀，而是包含对自我的认可（肯定自身特质）珍视（重视自我价值）、疗愈（抚慰内心疲惫）、唤醒（激发内在动力）、和解（接纳不完美）等，是一种深度的自我关怀；另一方面，有些“敬自己”的行为反映的是思想的空虚、对自我的放纵、对生活的敷衍等。踏步甚至倒退。动力。云南·高三语文第4页（共6页）

p则sin0：·10分PF当PF最小时，sinθ取得最大值.11分如图，过N作NP⊥EM，交EM的延长线于点P，连接FP，由于NF⊥EM，NFNP=N，则EM⊥面NPF.又FPc面NPF，则FP⊥EM.则MP为所求.12分ED²+MD²-2ED·MD·coS-2元在△EMD中，EM=313分EM²+MD²-ED²2√7cosEMD=14分2·EM ·MD.72√7在Rt△ NMP中，MP=MN·cosNMP=MN·cosEMD：15分17.（15分）（1）解法1：设直线l:y=2x+m与曲线y=f(x)=e²的切点坐标为(xo,yo)，由于f"(x)=2e²x，则f′（x)=2e²x=2，1分解得x=0，y=e²xo=1,则切点坐标为(0,1).··2分直线l:y-1=2x，即y=2x+1.3分[y=2x+1,得4x²+(4-a)x+1=0由4分[y=√ax,由△=（4-a)²-16=0，解得a=8或a=0（舍去），5分1当a=8时，得x=符合题意，2所以a=8.·6分解法2：设直线l:y=2x+m与曲线y=f(x)=e²的切点坐标为(xo,yo)，由于f"（x)=2e²x，则f"（x）=2e2x=2，解得x=0，y=e2x=1,11

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