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35.What can we infer about the Bubble Building in Rotterdam?A.It's a permanent building.B.It can be constructed by a single visitor.C.It offers a fun way to play with bubbles.D.It consists of strong hexagonal metal frames.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Movies and TV shows would have you believe that friendships just fall into place effortlessly,without much conflict.36 The following tips can help you get along with your friends.Make time for each other.Reaching out and connecting makes your friendship stronger.Spending time with yourfriends has a huge impact,whether it's for a few minutes or for several hours.Schedule funactivities with your friends,or just find time to talk for a while.37 It can be something assimple as catching up while sending a link to something you think they'd like.Respect your differences.38 You're your own individual people,and have different interests,opinions,andpersonal beliefs.Don't make it your goal to change your friend's mind on something-it's okay tohave friends with different beliefs.Instead,pay attention to your similarities and focus onenjoying your time together.39Your friends want to know that they can trust you.Resist the urge to tell others all the dirtydetails about your friends,even out of frustration().Let's say your friend came out to youand asked you to keep it secret.If someone else asks you about your friend's identity,tell them,"I don't know,but even if I did,it wouldn't be my place to tell you."Support your friends.Your friends go through highs and lows,too.Part of getting along with your friends issupporting them when they need it.40 If they seem upset,they may appreciate being asked,“Is something on your mind?”or“Are you okay?”A.Show that you're trustworthy.B.Pay attention to your friends'moodsC.You don't need to have big outings.D.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper.E.You and your friends don't need to agree on everything.F.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication.G.But in real life friendship takes lots of work and can be complicated sometimes.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For several weeks,I found myself traveling between two different hospitals,feelingexhausted.One afternoon,I 41 a woman sitting in a wheelchair in the hospital.For whateverreason,I 42 a conversation with her.Eventually,the conversation turned to 43 conditions.She said she wouldn't get out ofthe hospital soon.Obviously,her 44 was very serious,but she seemed quite 45 with it.When asked why I happened to be there,I told her how 46 it was when I almost lost mymom,then about my brother's surgery the following day.She listened attentively(专心地)，providing appropriate 47 and saying,"Well,then,you're that for me."Then she 48appreciatively.英语试题第6页（共8页）

As Alic加ig一0烟比k:t来.一都g送6yycovr byt:a匹盟_二f建8盒wwkd),21.A,farmB.mnmeinCpad).22.A.avoidB,iy形C.知为》,加祥地23.A,hesilanly与，e制yC.aimty),律阳2A,A.山stB.fireG,%),为州25,A.sluckB,业C.),真d26.A.frequsnilyB,∫C.pryedy办，问27.A.break awayB.wwurn upC调B.28.A.deneribeB,warch〔Ck),为29.A.luckyB.a形C.c),A沙30.A.friendB,custoinerCranyfer,4门形31.A.rescueB.calmC.pide边.a的32.A.rencwB.mendC.Lah)33.A.recordedB.puiledC.treaedD.eouniad34.A.vehicleB.clothesC.foD,c无e35.A.richB.sueces:fulC.pi减,第二节（共10小题；每小腹1,5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个话当的非词商活号内弹词的正颈形名泸3f节Recently,the most popular teleyision drama is "A Drzam of splenckor Te Hanfus 36(Wear）by the acton5,whether it is men'为rn’ckAkin送，tege.c多H时iat也一（traditon）clothing of the Chinese Han people.第hene_一Ja.t)acReHan clothe例，the first imag4y9 comes切ee6ne'smind is tha the为tied w云zk,looe5 leeves and elegant robe时（长袍），The entire picr is,gal之clegant and noble image.Hanfu has a history of 3,000 years and consists I skir and role or jacket as the tp eaIn addition to clothing,Hanfu also includes varius accetwnes wuchaseyupei,handheld fanB,shoes and wo on.In each dynasty,Han ckthes had(dreBs patterns,which aluo reflected the sociaeulral)of thet.Hpopular in the Chinese circle and is very popular,p)in Xi'an,HagNanjing and other places which-《km）as“Four Ancient Capial of Cara”iK=etnapeople wearing Hanfu in the crowd may be easily noticed.第三分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）》假定你是车华，你枚正在券办英语演讲比券。请以“The pereon thank mos”为题写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.悠谢的人；2.感谢的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.诮按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。高三大联劳·英语第6页{共8预)

B.That helps you reduce your fuel cost.C.However,nowadays it is a bit different.D.Each passenger can travel for a reduced cost.E.In today's digital time we are constantly connected.F.In these situations,car sharing becomes an excellent option.G.Moreover,it improves the environment since it means less cars第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）》阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,CD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。My job is tohelp clients find jobs and return to school for training.One day,a lady cameto my office with a dream to become a registered nurse.However,her family did not 41With young children to care for and her husband unemployed,she simply didn't have the42 to return to school.It was clear that this lady had a(n)43 for the nursing profession,so I encouraged herto realize her dream.I 44 her with necessary information to apply for nursing school.Sheleft my office,and I never 45 whether she followed her dream or not.Many years later,I was diagnosed with breast cancer.I was 46 to hospitalThe surgery was successful.It was,47,very painful.Though I 48 myself on not be-ing a bell ringer,one night the pain was so 49 that I had to call for a nurse.I rang thebell and waited for 50.A nurse came through the door and offered to help.I 51thanked her for coming to my rescue.I said,"I am not usually like this."To my 52,she said,"Oh,I know that,Mrs.Bryenton."It 53 that she was justthe lady who I had encouraged to follow her dream years before.She subsequently (re-turned to school for upgrading and later 54 nursing.You never know what 55 your encouraging words will have on someone.It is amaz-ing that many of my clients would return to say thanks to me.41.A.respondB.approveC.careD.decline42.A.moneyB.qualitiesC.rightD.invitation43.A.talentB.experienceC.passionD.ability44.A.comparedB.occupiedC.equippedD.charged45.A.imaginedB.consideredC.expectedD.knew46.A.exposedB.admittedC.refusedD.referred47.A.insteadB.thereforeC.howeverD.otherwise48.A.pridedB.dependedC.concentratedD.impressed49.A.mildB.constantC.slightD.sharp50.A.assistanceB.sympathyC.assessmentD.consultation51.A.dynamicallyB.apologeticallyC.shylyD.crucially52.A.delightB.reliefC.disappointmentD.amazement【高三英语第8页（共10页）】·23-144C.

英语参考答案及解析writes the history”可知，Maloney对古代手术的发现开始一项任务的弊端，该句与G项为转折关系；再是持肯定态度的。故选B。结合选项中“at once”以及“though”的提示可知答D案。故选G。【语篇导读】本文是一篇科技说明文。文章主要介18.F【解析】根据此段的小标题可知，此段主要是说绍了科学家一直试图找到既能使电池更强效又能降低每次只给一个或两个指示。因此结合空后所列举的生产成本的材料，研究人员希望用钠开发出更好的例子以及“If that's too much for your child to focus on电池。and keep in mind,break it down into single steps.12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“It is plentiful知，此处强调不要立即给孩子过多的指示。故选F。and found in seawater..”可知，海水中含有大量的钠。19.A【解析】此空是本段的小标题。根据此段的内故选B。容以及“sometimes you get stuck and your brain needs13.D【解析】推理判断题。根据此段But前后的内容something fresh to focus on.Try switching to other可知，本段主要对比介绍了锂和钠的优缺点。故tasks”可知，此段主要是围绕着“转换任务”来写的。选D。故选A。14.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“This would20.D【解析】根据此空后的内容“On the contrary,lead to much lower costs to produce sodium for batter-others do better with noise.”可知，D项所述内容与它ies.”以及最后一段“However,.using sodium batteries相对立。故选D。could bring that cost way down.”可知，是低成本使钠第二部分语言运用电池被广泛使用成为了可能。故选A。第一节15.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知，文【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了章主要围绕研究人员希望用钠开发出更好的电池展艾丽西亚在公路上开车时为了躲避一只麋鹿，造成轿车开。故选C。撞上两裸树后侧翻、着火后被开车路过的两个陌生人及第二节时救出的故事。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了21.C【解析】根据前文“driving on the highway'”以及下帮助孩子集中注意力的四种方法。文躲避麋鹿可知，麋鹿应该是跑到了路上。故选C。16.C【解析】根据空前“a long-term or short-term chal-22.A【解析】根据空后的内容可知，她打方向盘是为lenge'”可知，提到的是两种情况，因此选项中Either了躲避麋鹿。故选A。way与前文呼应。故选C。23.D【解析】根据后文“She overcorrected and caused17.G【解析】空前“The longer you put off starting aher car to crash into two trees..”可知，她方向盘打得task,the harder it can be to focus on it.That goes for太猛了。故选D。projects for school and around the house.”介绍了推迟24.B【解析】根据后文“the burning car”以及“the。2

I nat s all.I hank you for your listening第14期B版测试题参考答案1-5 ABBAB06-10 CCAAC11-15 BCBAC16-20 CACCA21-25 CCBAC26-30 BACBC31-35 BDCAC36-40 GCFAE41-45 BCDAA46-50 CDBBC51-55 ADBCA56-60 DBCAD61-70(One possible version)61.recognized062.a63.completely64.would close65.to0066.to provide67.invention68.useful69.allowing70.which短文改错(One pos5 sible version)Years ago,I purchased a laptop with mymoney earning from part-time jobs.I wouldearnedplace them on the desk next to my bed.Onetevening,I eat something hot and salt.So Iatesaltyput a large cup of water on the desk in caseA thirst at night.The cup was about twentyofcentimeter away fromn myrlaptop.My roommatecentimetersreminded me,"What if you knock over thecup?"Consider I was always in a luck,IConsideringreplied,“No worries.'"However,at midnight,I knocked the cup down careless,makingcarelesslymy laptop fail to work.I regretted not havinglistened to my roommate's advice,what reallywhichgave me a big lesson that night.书面表达(One possible version)Dear foreign friends,May I have your attention,please?Tohelp us lear more about plants and inspireus to explore the plant world,our club isgoing to organize the members to colleetplant specimens.This activityill b led byour biologyteacher,Mr.Brown,who will accompany usto the wildemess area near our town nextSaturday.It's expted that all memberscan follow the proper or collecinspemens.Besid shoud be friendlyoteeaviommeaotgilemgdnggthe wildlifeopp ct What's more,allofusmu syn cae yaccidentsHope veryonr the activityhappen.and have a good time.Thanks for your attention.

2022-2023学年度双语学报第14期RX版StudentTimes高三·课标强化版践行课程标准发展核心素养2022年11月19日双语学报社编辑出版北京师范大学外国语言文学学院学术指导总主编刘兆义国内统一连续出版物号CN34-0030总第4383期语本版传递时事热点、增长知识见识、培养正确价值观念、树立中国文化自信、发晨学生英语学科该心素养。yundai'sBeeutiful mind心灵站著名演员Paul Rudd写信并送签名头盔，鼓励ing car concept被孤立的小男孩。★寸司约.107

名师导学·名校名卷经典试题汇编)What are the two speakers mainly talking about?英语（四）A.Setting an appointment.时量：120分钟满分：150分B.The problem with a car.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）C.The man's schedule.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）所第1段材料，回答第8至10题。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中送出最维现)8.Why does the woman look worried?听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和圆读下一小感。每最对活读言A.She has to be away from California例：How much is the shirt?B.She has to be away from her familyA.￡19.15C.She has to be away from her friends.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。()9.What does the man think of California?()1.How many people will make a tour of London together?A.It is a hot place.A.Two.B.ThreeB.It is a nice place.C.Four()2.What is the little girl doing?C.It is a strange place.的A.Playing the guitar(的()10.How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation?B.Collecting money.A.Less worried.B.Very happyC.Very anxious.长C.Watching the performance.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。)3.What are the speakers talking about?()11.How does the man feel about the woman's complaint about the sweater atA.Going shopping.A.It's unbelievable.B.It's possible.C.It's amusing.B.A plan for travelling.()12.Why does the man say "This is very strange"?C.The man's friends'arrivingA.They haven't sold this kind of sweater for years.)4.What does the woman think of Bob?B.They have never received any complaint.A.Hardworking.B.Easy-goingC.Troublesome.C.This is the first complaint about this kind of sweater.)5.What will the man do this weekend?)13.Who is the man?A.Go to a fashion showA.The manager.B.A salesmanC.A dress designB.Go to a car show所第9段材料，回答第14至17题。C.Work in the yard.()14.Why does the woman visit the man?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）A.To ask for advice.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的AB.C三个项中：B.To get a part-time job出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题悠给C.To apply for a student loan出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。15.What is the man's advice to the woman?A.She should balance her time.()6.When is the woman's appointment?A.Tuesday at 9.B.Wednesday tC.Thursday tB.She should spend all her time on study名师导学，名校名卷经典试题汇编英语（四）一】C.She should work as many hours as possible.

2背5量蓝海国批Book5Unit2同步评估(2022-2023)第4期第4期1203Book5Unit2同步评估标3第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）poems to its database and then trying to write lines that match the poem's根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选style.Located in the South West of England,Bristol is a colorful and vividBristol is not iust a city'Bristol is a community where locals respect each项中有两项为多余选项。40 The importanceof human contact(交际)can be seen through话的)city,with a longand prosperous(繁荣的)history..I love Bristolsomuother and welcowithion Bridge.thethat I moved here five years ago.cultureneaking to a humar6 After allstimates（:than aEnglish cities which has to be visited at least once in this lifetiimeyou pressMy very first experience in Bristol was the world-famous Balloon Fiesta)that up to 20 million factory jobs will be replaced with machines by 2030to reach difI came down south for an interview.Well,little did I know that I happened to24.Why did the author make her first trip to Bristol?and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)found that in Europe,1,000All in all,AI will not replace us in the future and will always need peoplehave arrived in Bristol right during the Balloon Fiesta.people's jobs had been replaced by just one robot.to continue to function.A To attend an interviewB.To go sightseeing thereit was a late afterwent oncomputer to write a few things andC To enioy the balloon fiestaD.To experience life in the south.However,the truth is that AI is not taking over our society.While AI maywhen I checked out the window,surprised:there were tens of hot air balloons25.How did the author feel when people suggested she see the Cliftonbe able to take over some jobs in different industries,it cannot completelycannot pruman contacfilling up the skies.It was the most amazing view ever.That was the moment ISuspension Bridge?replace people.37fell in love with Bristol and decided to move here no matter what.A she was very excited ahout the ideaAI cannot feel emotions ()While AI may be able to deal with issuesnayD AWhen I finally moved to the city.my neighbors kept telling me howB.She wondered why the bridge was so famousay,it is not able to feel emotions like sympathy )oThe ability toar tois imortant in a smuch I need to go and see the Clifton Susnsion Bridge(克利夫顿吊桥).IC.She thought the trip would be a waste of time.F.This means that jobs requiring emotions are still best done by humanswas not really excited about the idea.What could be so spectacular (D.She doubted whether the trip was worth taking.AI cannot invent something new.It can follow a set of guidelines andinstead of alabout a suspension bridge?But when I finally got to see Brunel s greatest26.Why does the author mention Banksy in paragraph 6?rules while simulating()humanoid intelligence,but it cannot really createG.This is because AI is missing several qualities humans have that areachievement,I understood:when you visit Bristol,you must see this.A.To show that Bristol is full of art.something.39 But the way that AI creates poetry is by adding existingnecessary in some parts of the workforce.Walking or cycling on the Clifton Suspension Bridge is free;however,B.To show that Bristol has many gifted artistsC.To explain what nature-lovers can do in Bristol.(第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）take your best camera,go thereon foot and spend yourD.To explain why Bristol is the best place for art-lovers27.What is the main idea of the text?第一节（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）impressive view阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可and thisA.How the author fell in love with Bristol56 just allows youinyourstory.And that'If you like modern art,Bristol is certainly the place for you.We are luckyB How Bristol's tourism develons以填入空白处的最佳选项。aid Stabelfeldtuto be youto have Banksy as a Bristolian artist.There's a great amount of street artworkC.Bristol's breathtaking Balloon Festival.★★★☆☆have given me 58 to prove that I'm a(n)59awaiting to be discovered.D.Bristol's most famous suspension bridgeTodd Stabelfeldt couldn't wait to marry his tall,beautiful wife Karen fourman,"aid."To get up every day and go to work:Everybody hasyears ago.But he was determined that he didn't want her to 41 him.worth,and everybody should have the opportunity to _60it.'C★★★☆☆Your wife should be your lover and your friend,42 a free caregiver,"Born in 1935 in New Jersey.Dr Sylvia earle would spend her days in theEarle moved on to write for National Geographic.Under the Nationalsaid Stabelfeldt,38.41.A.talk aboutB.learn fromC.take care ofD.keep up withwild simply exploring the beautiful wonders of it.From insects to plant bodies,with no moGeographic Socicty.she led the five-vear program of Sustainable SeasStabelfeldt is a quadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者)ovement below his42.A.because ofB.Instead ofC.In case olD.in spite ofyoung Earle was amazed by it all.She lived on a farm.and she had wildlifeshoulders,but hedoesn't spend time feeling 43 himseltHe lakes every43.A.surprised atB.proud ofC.afraid ofD.sorry forExpeditions from 1998 to 2002.She even became a speaker spreadingfind 4444.A.independenceB.excitementC.courageD.peacewithin walking distance from her house Her parents never held her back andwareness意i识)about environmental damagehis45.A.findingB.helpingC.guidingD instructingonly encouraged her to learn more about these things.At an early age,EarleAll the work of earle has proved to be quite beneficial to the world.her46.A.according toB thanks toand her family moved to ClearwC.as toD.along withater florida.This allowed earle tooy thedream is to help the ocean bodies remain strongcoast's wildlife.These first-hand eallowed Earle to developnew smartme and assistive(hnogyB.noticeC.controlD.hideHome”app allow47.A.impoveB.invitend apprecall kinds28.What can be lean she was very young?ke AppleThemal journeyBEarlestudied at Florida数的)assistanexerciseC.visState University and hewentmoothlye lived an inactive and lonelyelf by workiexplaD.remindssupporteing at college laboratories.AsShe showmazingresult of her excellent academic performance,Earle worked as a HarvardC.She was fairly enthusiastic about natureome users,doing dailyor opening aA.understoodB.provedke turning onagreedD.thoughtolind migh2.A.prepareB.waitC.stopD.lookresearch member in 1967.D.She was strictly controlled by her parentsDirector ofGlobal Acces53.A.acceptB.introduceC.useD.doLike many women in the work field,Earle had to carry out two work29.What can we infer about Earle's work according to paragraph 3?nitia54.A.changedB.describedC.recordedD.determinedshifts every day:one at her home and the other at her office.In 1964,A.It was harmful to her health.B.It did her family lots of good.changer:“T51 I'd have55.A.regretB.wantC.needshe had to leave behind her children for a six-week expedition (in theD.happenC.It was traditional but interestinggy a gaIndian ocean then in 1968 she had to travel a hundred feet below the watersD It required her all-out effortsthe oppod have ch56 A informationB suggestionC technologyD.prizeor open th00r0I57.A.amazingB.strangeC successfulD hardof the bahamas in the submersible(潜水器)Deep diver while she was fou30.What was people's attitude to earle's expedition in 1970?amazing efforts of Earle for the field of1months pregnant(怀孕的)！ThesestedD.Appreciativeng5258.A.excusesB.goalsA.UnintereB.Doubtful C.OptimisticC.ideasD.opportunities53 thoC TEableoceanogrhy set her anart from other31.Why does the author write this text?ology has comphow Todd caB.luckyesponsiblewomaak the octists.In 1979,she became the firsth50 A s1970cean floor 381 meters below theTo honor a hero forthe planetand whe3.C.D.seeall-women expeditiwater fowomen to go deep into the seaSheled theoTo encourageaboard the Tektitethe success of ocean exploratior第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）the town was a(n)66.(attract)place,with many beautiful buildingsresearch空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确underwater laboratory.After achieving much recognition from the expedition,It became very rich67(compare)to other towns.This was becaus形式。there are forests 68.(surround)Huntingdon.These could provideHuntingdon is a small British town about 100 kilometrenorth of loawood for fuel (and buildings.In 1205,King John confirmedated innRiveA charming three-story home sits at the corner of 10th and Center streetsready to bring technology into their homes."People have the misguided611:Huntingdon's right to hold a weekly market.This was a common wayun69.(raise)money in the Middle Ages,as towns had to pay to hold aon the georgia institute of Technology (Georgia tech)campus in atlantaimpression that seniors are opposed to technology,"said Bolet."We douth to York.nnarket.From the outside,it appears just like any other home,but inside,Georgia Techunderstand wireless technology,and we understand how these things will makeresearchers are testing and developing advanced devices (to determinethings easier.Being independent is most important in the mind of anybody thatEngland.People bean tTo celebrate the area's rich history,Huntingdon started a history festival11which can make the home safer-gets to be our age or older.'an163.and smarter -for older adults.ssible toin 2018.The first attracted over 5,000 people.They attended many activities,both bythe greOuse 64the road.The firstt(文件)to70.included talks,films and music.The organisers are now hopingThe house is actually a livinglab,called the Aware Homeled(显示)manand researchme(writconducted there hasto hold a history festival every year or every two years to get more people toome-rlatedolder adultsattended cooking,waterleftamon32.What is the Aware Home?TVsA.A smaOneknow about Hurtingdon.running.onanddoosieftunlockedt hA nuomeBAmmin-home technologies are in development15Now,someor on theh0in心KE CORNER17.break away (from)l6.divide…into5.To her creditmarket-to address those concerns.2.Great Britainong?上期练题参考答案4.countryside20.19.留心观察One new device called Iniry React connects your stove (to a sensorA.Turn the stove off directly.B.Give out a warning sound.1.1.brokeTask II.eplaeceofteoldin your home and a smartphone app.The sensor will turn the stove off if it noC.Activate a sensor in the house.Task I,略longer detects movement around the stove after a certain period of time.YouREADING TASKSD.Send a message to a connected phone.4.is being arrangedcan also turn the stove off using your smartphone.34.What will future smart home devices be like according to mynatt?Task I.略LEXICAL盖CHU>K餐布和国际关系CKING CORNEReducational and legaed子Devices of the future are expected to collect and use data to becomeA.They will provide medical advice.While-activities4.four sets of invaders5,英国乡村.1-4 bdacsmarter,according to Elizabeth Mynatt,a professor at Georgia Tech."TheyB.They will be more like caregivers5.preparedwill learn more about your habits,your likesour dislikesTask I.Para.1-FPara.2-A2.roughlywheC Thewill hecome more ponalizedemost likely to forget to takewhat are the aspects(方面D.ThewillPara.Para.8.thetest historical treasuree your meIII..institution2.clarify3.thrilled子health thatneed thee most attention,"id35.at did 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0Chinese spacecraft finds lunar soil could make oxygen and fuel on the moon.Lunar soil coul be use to mke oxygen and ther productsrom chemical reation thatmmicphotsyhesis(模拟光合作用)，oringiofme brought bck to Eath by the Chang5spaceraf.Reliable supplies of such substances are necesary foryfuture r base.It is expensive to send goods into spacesany material that ean be found on the moon and thatdoesn't have to be brought from Earth can save a lot of money.Yingfang Yao at Nanjing University,China,and his team exmined a lunar soisametoeefcould be used as acatalyst(for a system that would ransor cabon dioxidend releasedby astronautsbodies into oxygen,hydrogen and other useful by-products that could be used to power alunar base.Yao and his team first analysed their sampe using techniques to identify catalytically activecomponents of the soil.They found high levels of iron and magnesium-based compounds (thatcould be useful in a reaction mimicking the photosynthesis that occurs in green plants.The researchers then tested the soil as a catalyst in various chemical reactions that would form part ofa photosynthesis-like process to produce hydrogen and oxygen from CO and water.They found that thesoil's efficiency wasn't as good as catalysts we have on Earth and isn't currently good enough to generateproducts in sufficient quantities to support human life on the moon,but that slight adjustments to thestructure and composition of the lunar soil sample might see significant improvements.32.Why is the finding about lunar soil's products important?A.It gives evidence for plants to grow outside Earth.B.It provides efficient support for future lunar base.C.It makes clear what the moon is mostly made up of.D.It tells how photosynthesis happens on the moon.33.What's theaim of Chinese scientistsstudyaboutA.To test its chemical nature.B.To compare it with that from the earth.C.To analyze its elements and by-products.D.To find useful mines that are rare on the earth.34.What is used in the research?A.A green plant.B.An iron component.C.A lunar soil sample.D.Oxygen and hydrogen.英语试题（全国卷）第8页（共12页）饭椒南明：本试题卷为华中师范大学出版社正式出版物，版权所有，盗版必完。