就是社会安定，而要使社会安定，就必须使人民的生命财产受法律保障”。因此，清末民国时期一共诞生了三部前后相承的民法典，即清末《大清民律草案》、北洋《民国民律草案》、国民政府《中华民国民法典》。一摘编自谢冬慧《理念与惯：民国民法典编纂的两个要素》(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，概括《法国民法典》编纂所体现出的特点。(8分)(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识，指出晚清民国时期中国民法编纂起步的背景。(10分)18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(13分)材料世博会（见下表，部分）是向世界各国展示举办国及当时世界政治、文化、科技和产业上正面影响人类各种生活范畴的有着悠久历史的国际性博览活动。时间地，点名称主题1851英国伦敦万国工业博览会万国工业1862英国伦敦英国1862年伦敦世界博览会工业和艺术1867法国巴黎法国1867年巴黎世界博览会农业1873奥地利维也纳奥地利1873年维也纳世界博览会文化和教育1876美国费城美国独立百年博览会美国百年1889法国巴黎巴黎世博会法国大革命1893美国芝加哥芝加哥哥伦布纪念博览会哥伦布发现1913比利时根特根特国际博览会和、工业和艺术1933美国芝加哥芝加哥万国博览会一个世纪的进步1936瑞典斯德哥尔摩国际航空航天博览会航空1949瑞典斯德哥尔摩斯德哥尔摩环球体育博览会世界体育与运动文化1962美国西雅图西雅图世界博览会太空时代的人类1970日本大阪日本万国博览会人类的进步与和1982美国诺克斯维尔诺克斯维尔世界能源博览会能源—世界的原动力1993韩国大田大田世界博览会挑战新的发现2010中国上海中国2010年上海世界博览会城市，让生活更美好2021阿联酋迪拜阿联酋2020年迪拜世界博览会沟通思想，创造未来摘编自百度·百科《世界博览会》根据材料，就世界博览会的历史发展自拟一个论题，并结合所学知识进行简要阐述。（要求：观点明确，持论有据，论证充分，逻辑严密)【高三历史第5页（共6页）】

联合国发挥的协调作用，故排除C项。10.D【解析】中国国家元首在重要国际会议上表示我们要建设和守护地区和，并强调与周边国家的等合作，这凸显了我国的大国智慧和大国担当，故选D项；材料未体现新时代中国与东盟以外国家的交往及中国与联合国的关系，故排除A、C两项；区域一体化不是新时代中国外交的努力方向，故排除B项。11.C【解析】1929年世界经济危机爆发后，主要发达国家纷纷让本国货币贬值，这破坏了国际贸易的正常秩序，不利于国际经济的恢复，故选C项；英国失去金融霸权，源于其经济实力的衰落，并不是英镑贬值导致的，故排除A项；本币贬值旨在向外国转嫁危机，并非争夺殖民地和半殖民地市场，故排除B项；布雷顿森林体系建立以前，黄金仍是世界货币，故排除D项。12.B【解析】两税法制度下，地方的财政支配权重大于中央政府，这为地方割据提供了一定的物质支持，故选B项，排除A项；材料无法看出农民负担是否减轻，故排除C项；两税法一定程度上满足了地方势力的要求，并不会直接引发藩镇叛乱，故排除D项。13.B【解析】据图可知，清朝人均进口关税收入由19世纪中叶以前略低于出口关税收入，到19世纪末大幅度高于出口关税收入，这反映了晚清时期国家进口增多、出口萧条，贸易逆差扩大，故选B项；列强资本输出的剧增出现在甲午战争后，与材料时间不符，故排除A项；材料现象是清政府被迫签订一系列开埠通商的不等条约的结果，C、D两项只是其中一个要素，故排除C、D两项。14.A【解析】唐后期户籍混乱源于流民问题，其制度背景在于建立在土地国有基础上的均田制和租庸调制遭到破坏，故选A项；科举的考试形式和“道”的行政区划与材料现象无关，故排除B、C两项；唐朝未实施严格的保甲法，故排除D项。15.D【解析】据材料可知，汉代的基层官员里正是由基层社会自行推举的，其任职也在当地，具有一定的自治特征，故选D项；材料未体现里正对贤良的选拔和对儒学的传播，故排除A、C两项；秦汉时期，县以下的乡土社会没有受到政府的严格管理，故排除B项。16.A【解析】瑞典等北欧国家部分民众因福利水较高主动选择失业，造成人才资源浪费，这反映了高福利政策的弊端，故选A项；“普遍”一词与材料不符，故排除B项；材料现象与高新科技和经济危机无关，故排除C、D两项。17.（1)措施：由中央垄断铸币权；设立专门铸币机构；令官员分工合作；推动新币的标准化、批量化生产。(4分，答出两点即可)原因：商品经济发展受阻；原有币制助长了地方割据势力；汉武帝时期国力鼎盛，皇权加强；汉武帝雄才大略（汉武帝集中财力建功立业的需要）。(4分，答出两点即可)(2)影响：密切了各地的经济交流；加强了政府的经济职能；奠定了唐朝以前我国货币形制的基础（对后世的货币俦造具有深远影响)。(4分，答出两点即可，其他答案言之有理亦可)18.(1)特点：分城乡划定贫困标准；法律法规引领；在继承中有所创新；政府为主，民

186se uousimple.◆|do your homework beforenok pinoo2Put your health and safey firtyou travel,you prepare yourselfC.It prevents you from getting involved in the civilunrest.there."So where are the coffee plants?We can't see themRetirement is a gender(issue.Wealth is accumulatedTavingtorre(骚乱)or naturalD.It informs you of the latest happenings in youranywhere.”by saving and long-term investing,but women are at adestination.She reached out her arm and caught a twig(细枝)disadvantage compared with men.A TIAA report foundAleris or youei weks before your22.How can you recover part of the money you've paidright next to us and explained,"This is the coffee plantthat if two recent college graduates,a man and a womanand these little things will be coffee beans."I lookedwant to have the same amount saved for retirement,ittrip.Thiswill provide rlevant newsrefor things you cannot use?around in embarrassment,as we were surrounded bywould take about 18%of the woman's salary to equalabout your destination dily basis.You csA.By avoiding paying online in advance.coffee plants!She explained that coffee plants aren't big10%of the man's salary.The reasons are simple.WomenCheck your gomevadvisory website,B.By making complaints to the managers.and that they have to grow in the shade of other biggerare usually paid less and tend to receive fewer salaryC.By buying relevant insurance beforehand.plants.I appreciated her lesson.increases.And women usually retire relatively earlier,soAskcesidentd forums.D.By checking the weather forecast carefully.We love our coffee,but I'm sure most of mythis gives them less time to accumulate wealth.WomenContact the hotel's manager or the owner of the23.You should make copies of your important travelcountrymen would not be able to recognize a coffee planthave longer life expectancy.As a result,they often faceplace where you are staying.documentsamong other tropical plants if asked.Our jaws can drop atfinancial instability in retirement.Don't let foul weather ruin a tripA.in case of emergencydifferent things,depending on geographical locations,atInvesting is another issue.While the investingBefore traveling,know the weather you'll encounterB.to keep the originals safewhat we know and don't know.Never take anything forindustry would tell you we're gender-neutral,99%ofC.so that they will not get stolengranted!investment dollars are managed at companies owned bydiesthere.Poor weather upsets travel plans every day.ForD.because they are needed in many situations24.By saying "The whole family's jaws dropped!",thewhite men,98%of mutual()fund dollars are managedinternational trips,that impact can be more far-reaching.Bauthor means thatby men,90%of traders are men,and 86%of financialTake this situation for instance.A thunderstorm delaysI was traveling with my husband and three teenageA.the waitress was extremely ignorantadvisors are men.Maybe the reason women aren'tyour international flight.That delay causes you to misssons in the United States.We ordered our food at a fast-B.the waitress gave the strangest answerinvesting as much is that it is dominated by men.your connecting flight to your destination city.Now,youfood place,and with my meal I also wanted a blueberryC.the whole family was greatly surprisedThe pandemic has a greater impact on women.won't be able to arrive until a day later,which means allpie.My husband is the chatty one in the family and likesD.the whole family had problems with their mouthsWomen who are privileged enough to work from homeof your reservations,hotel,rental car,event tickets,etc.,to socialize,so he started a conversation about the place25.Which of the following best describes the waitress?have lost productivity by double-digit percent,while menmust be changed or cancelled.However,since thesewhere blueberries grow with the waitress.She answered.A.CuriousB.Chatty.have gained productivity,like gains of 50%.Thereservations are ofteno--refundable(不可退款的)，youwith some anxiety,“They grow on trees.”C.Self-centered.D.Stubborn.promotions that have occurred during the pandemic hadcould be stuck paying for things you cannot use.The whole family's jaws dropped!26.What can we learn about the blueberry plant and thegone something like 3-to-1 to men.A large number ofLuekily,a travel insurance plan can allow you to beHow could this girl not know wherecoffee plant?women work in industries that have been deeply affectedcompensated for covered expenses you are not able toblueberries grow?We tried not toA.They produce the same beans.by the pandemic,including hospitality,retail,restaurantsuse,protecting your le om the uncertainties ofembarrass her,and just took theB.They grow in the tropical areas.and caregiving,occupations that require in-person work.opportunity to teach her a little aboutC.They look very similar to each other.With these businesses having to either lay off employeesinternational travel.D.They are shrubs growing on the ground.or temporarily shut down,and with domestic andTake care of your trave documentshow blueberries grow,on small shrubs()on the ground.27.What message does the author want to convey in thecaretaker responsibilities,many women have opted toShe seemed to appreciate learning something new.Weechfor thieves.Carryingpassage?leave the workforce altogether.gof yourwthecan't know all the same things,as you'll see from the nextA.The pot calls the kettle black.How can the retirement risks women face bething I'm going to tell you.get stolen or lost.Keep scanned versions of theseB.Two heads are better than one.relieved?That's what the government should take intoIn 2002 our family made a short trip to a coffeeuresdocuments bandy phpassport,proof ofC.Don't judge a book by its cover.consideration.npane ticketsdetailsplantation.The road to the plantation was narrow,filledD.There are spots even on the sun28.All the following factors contribute to women's financialtheuof yotofee and travelwith sharp bends.I worried about hitting another car.WeCrisks in retirement EXCEPTdidn't,lucky us!When we finally got to our destination,和D)In America's retirement crisis,women get the shortA.women are generally paid less than men21.What may be the funetion of Google Alerts?insurance.we learned a lot about the plantation and coffeeend of the stick.While women have a lifetime to build upB.women live longer than men on averageA.It helps you check advisory website.production,but we didn't see any coffee plants.Wheretheir wealth,there are several factors that impact theirC.women save more of their salaries than menB.It helps you comwith local residents.were they?We decided to ask one of the people workingability to achieve economic security into retirement.D.women may retire a few years earlier than men适应性模拟卷（三）·英语·第5页适应性模拟卷（三）·英语·第6页适应性模拟卷（三）·英语·第7页you

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms,which reflect theChinese people's understanding of time.Here several special solar terms are listed.Rain WaterRain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.With its arrival,the river waterdefreezes,wild geese move from south to north,and trees and grass turn green again.Extra care isneeded to cope with a returning cold spell in this period.The wet and damp weather during Rain Waterperiod is considered harmful for people's spleen (and stomach according to Chinese medicalpractice.Therefore,a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.Awakening of InsectsAs the third solar term in the lunar year,its name implies that animals sleeping in winter areawakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.It is the key time for springagricultural activities.Modern meteorological science shows that around this period,the earth becomeswet,the hot humid air from the north is strong and creates frequent winds.For this reason,thunder oftenoccursSpring EquinoxSpring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time.On the day of the SpringEquinox,the sun is directly above the equator.After the equinox,the sun moves northwards,resultingin gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere.Standing an egg upright is a popular gameduring this period.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand,he will have good luck in thefuture.Grain RainGrain Rain originates from the old saying,"Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains",which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and people arebusy working on the land.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer,with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north.With dry soil,anunsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and sandstorms become more frequent.21.What can we know about Rain Water?A.River water starts to freeze.B.Taking off the thick coats is advisable.C.Lively spring-like scenery can be seen.D.It falls between the end of spring and the start of summer.22.What do Awakening of Insects and Grain Rain have in common?

山西2022~2023年度高中教育发展联盟高二11月份期中检测英语命题人：运城中学审制：考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答如题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。昂4.本卷命题范围：新外研版选择性必修Book1Unit1~Unit4。第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to do?A.Fly a kiteB.Play on the Internet.C.Go to the park.蚁2.What will the woman buy this evening?A.A scarf.B.Gloves.C.Sunglasses.::3.What kind of music does the man like most?闻A.Folk.B.Jazz.C.Classical music.4.When does the conversation take place?A.In February.B.In April.C.In September.5.Whose advice did the woman follow?A.Her mother's.B.Her sister's.C.The shop assistant's.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How does the woman pay?A.By card.B.By cheque.C.In cash.部7.How much does the woman give the staff()as a tip?A.$23.B.$27.C.$50.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Why was the woman going to call the repair center?A.To check her bill.B.To ask for an oil change.C.To see if her car is ready.【高二11月份期中检测·英语第1页（共8页）】

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Day hikes took me across more than 100 miles of rocky slopes,muddy narrow roads and rough logbridges over crystal clear streams.The people I encountered through hiking were fascinating,but I wasnever interested in completing the entire 2,190 miles.Instead,my goal was to spend a single night on theAppalachian Trail.I was turning sixty.It was time to face my fear of what might be lying in the darkness of the woods.I had shoulder and neck problems that limited the amount of weight I could earry in my backpack,soIasked my twenty-yearold son,Erik,to help me.He readily agreed,and now,six months later,we werein the mountains preparing to spend a night on the Appalachian Trail.The morning literally flew by as we walked through the woods.Then the trail began in an open field,under a sun that swiftly stole my energy.I was not prepared for the intense heat.Erik waited patiently asI ducked under small bushes to grab a few inches of shade.We hiked for another hour before stopping bytwo large rocks for a rest.Suddenly,Erik sprang to his feet,pointed down the trail and eried out,"Bear!"Bears were not new to my world.Around my childhood home,they were often seen in backyards andwalking across roads.Bears extended my fear of the woods until I hesitantly joined a group of friends on aday hike.It was the first of many hikes to follow,and my fear of the woods began to relax.Now,not thirty feet away,was a huge black bear."What do we do?"I cried.Erik calmly responded,"Mom,we're just going to walk back the way we came for a little bit."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答As we did,the bear walked into the bush slowly and faded away.After setting up the tent at the campsite,we sat around the fire Erik built英语·训练（二）一8（共8页）

1.Wh is the compon beingreneA.To honour a person.B.To focus on the topic better.C.To attract more participants.D.To serve a commercial purposemuch isanmembe teacher bringingtent the cmetition?A.$9.B.$27C.$30D.$57.Wh theheadreacher of thener eveA.A paper certificate.B.A recognition letter.C.A collection of poems.D.A well designed pen.B-year-old Gn Harris will bee thesoyBritainFomEngand.Gtridefom Land'sEnd,n Comwall.ndoWomenAid andRefuge.The trip ishard,but Gina has set her mind to supporin the wo charities after reading bout theoutstanding work they have done for women.This year's International Women's Day theme is Break the Bias ()Knowing that isn't enough,tioisneeded badly.Gina is takingaction orwomenall ver the word toshow the imprtaeeofwomen.Gina shared,"will ride my old bike and carry my luggage,which weighs over3kg.I woncomplete the challenge until June 2022,so I have 3months to practice with my son's great help.I havepreviously travelled by bicycle around Europe,so it won't be my first long cycle jouey,but it willcertainly be my last one."Gina Harris,a former photographer,took up cycling at 50 and joined the Cycling UK to follow herpassion for charities.Alan Head,former Secretary of the Cycling UK commented,"Gina Harris has cycledwith the Cycling UK for many years.We wish her all the best in her attempt to raise money for women bycycling.Because public services aren't enough,the work of charities is important."Faye Connelly,Fundraising Manager at Women's Aid,said,"We are grateful to Gina for herincredible support,and we expect more people to follow her example.Gina's determination to raise asmuch as she can helps us reach more women and children."4.What made Gina determine to support the two charities?B.Her family's support.A.Her great talent.D.Their great work for women.C.Their long history.5.What is the son's attitude to his mother's plan?C.Disappointed.D.Critical.A.CautiousB.Favourable.6.Why did Gina join the Cycling UK in the beginning?B.To improve her health.A.To support charities.D.To realize her childhood dream.C.To raise money for her son.7.What does Faye expect from Gina's example?A.More people will like cycling.BPeople will pay moreattention toheath.C.People will donate more money tothe disabled.D.More people will be inspired to support the charity.英语·训练（三）一2（共8页）

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原卧斟应製米鸿海世业料心（得米索取斟韦素中LYSSNHL

Judgmental people may not know theyrude or unreasonableA.Watch a comedy.G.So the judgment they pass isn't actually aboutB.Have a calming teaC.And it will achieve well-being quicklyyou,though it can feel personalD.A good strategy is to look for a quiet place.E.However,one should not consume a larger quantity.oday'schidrenspendtoomuchtimeonlnePassage 4which gives them an abnormalperception ofF.If not possible,you can see a video of the seafor a few minutes.wedsre theirG.A leisurely walk,or just with socks,on top of theith wonder by taking them to a siteeatringgrass is an excellent way to relax real quick.Passage 3Nature is actually the bestsomething natural.How to Respond When Someone Judges Youchildren to enjy explore,and absorb.WhDealing with judgment from other people canexposed to nature,children don't just sethebe tough,especially when it's coming from abeauty as we adults do.They automaticallyfriend,family member,or colleague.Judgmentalbecome hands-on in nature,climbing onokspeople are unavoidable,but you can easily dealswinging from trees and picking things up.dogswith their criticism using positivityandChildren begin to wonder in nature.Naturalmaterials such as leaves and sticks provide endlessnearcompassion.Rid yourself of the judgment.Remember that2Neaa judgmental person's words are a reflection ofpossibilities for play and imagination.Children have to come up with ideas of how to useresetheir own beliefs-and not yours.Critical peoplehecriticize themselves more than anyone else.1themAdditionally,nature gives children ultimate作Be sympathetic.Practice sympathy to业wasunderstand the source of this person's judgment.Itfreedom-they don't necessarily have to follow the时thatcould be that they were judged by parents,family,orrules and tasks set for them when indoors.They可dogfriends,in which case this person's critical attitudebecome more confident by learning new skills.If线1.Awould be something they learned(and not necessarilythey can catch a fish,they'll have a cool story to剪intentional )While that doesn't excuse theirshare with their friends.3behaviour,having sympathy can inform yourGiven so many benefits,we need to find waysresponse.Say things like“2,”or“I see whereto support children's connection with nature.you're coming from,but..."when you respond to4Shovels(铁锹)，cameras and relatedstosomeone's judgment.resources may unfold a more magical world.WhenAsk for clarification.3.Ask this personexploring its components,children develop theirquito explain what they said,and find out theirown personal relationship with nature,which willmotivation for saying it.You could ask them,carry meaning into their understanding of nature.sto"What are you trying to say?If you have5 Tree branches can be suspended fromconstructive criticism,I'm open to hearing it."That way,you're giving the other person a gentlethe ceiling,displaying children's artwork.Loosereminder to phrase their words constructively.materials,such as stones and leaves,can be二4.Be polite but firm when you call outexhibited in baskets for their imagination toprovide an idea.All this strengthens nature's(judgmental people.If somebody crosses a line andmakes you feel criticized,tell them how you feel.beauty,purpose and gifts.If someone is giving you criticism you didn't askA.They don't come with directions.for,you could say,"5,and I have a plan thatB.Nature can even be brought indoors.saimyworks for me.”C.It gives them something to take pride in.paA.Stop talking like thisD.Adding tools to enhance exploration is an option.wiB.Set boundaries in the conversationis vital.C.I understand why you feel that wayE.Motivating children to share their observationsSorD.I feel like I need to deal with this in my wayWE.I know you want to talk but this is a sensitiveF.Moremorantly,they begin to interachits offerings.itsubject for meG.Children benefit greatly from such direct exposureto nature.3.26英语》不要为成功而务力，要为做一个有价值的人和务力。