阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms,which reflect theChinese people's understanding of time.Here several special solar terms are listed.Rain WaterRain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.With its arrival,the river waterdefreezes,wild geese move from south to north,and trees and grass turn green again.Extra care isneeded to cope with a returning cold spell in this period.The wet and damp weather during Rain Waterperiod is considered harmful for people's spleen (and stomach according to Chinese medicalpractice.Therefore,a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.Awakening of InsectsAs the third solar term in the lunar year,its name implies that animals sleeping in winter areawakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.It is the key time for springagricultural activities.Modern meteorological science shows that around this period,the earth becomeswet,the hot humid air from the north is strong and creates frequent winds.For this reason,thunder oftenoccursSpring EquinoxSpring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time.On the day of the SpringEquinox,the sun is directly above the equator.After the equinox,the sun moves northwards,resultingin gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere.Standing an egg upright is a popular gameduring this period.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand,he will have good luck in thefuture.Grain RainGrain Rain originates from the old saying,"Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains",which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and people arebusy working on the land.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer,with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north.With dry soil,anunsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and sandstorms become more frequent.21.What can we know about Rain Water?A.River water starts to freeze.B.Taking off the thick coats is advisable.C.Lively spring-like scenery can be seen.D.It falls between the end of spring and the start of summer.22.What do Awakening of Insects and Grain Rain have in common?

山西2022~2023年度高中教育发展联盟高二11月份期中检测英语命题人：运城中学审制：考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答如题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。昂4.本卷命题范围：新外研版选择性必修Book1Unit1~Unit4。第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to do?A.Fly a kiteB.Play on the Internet.C.Go to the park.蚁2.What will the woman buy this evening?A.A scarf.B.Gloves.C.Sunglasses.::3.What kind of music does the man like most?闻A.Folk.B.Jazz.C.Classical music.4.When does the conversation take place?A.In February.B.In April.C.In September.5.Whose advice did the woman follow?A.Her mother's.B.Her sister's.C.The shop assistant's.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How does the woman pay?A.By card.B.By cheque.C.In cash.部7.How much does the woman give the staff()as a tip?A.$23.B.$27.C.$50.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Why was the woman going to call the repair center?A.To check her bill.B.To ask for an oil change.C.To see if her car is ready.【高二11月份期中检测·英语第1页（共8页）】

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Day hikes took me across more than 100 miles of rocky slopes,muddy narrow roads and rough logbridges over crystal clear streams.The people I encountered through hiking were fascinating,but I wasnever interested in completing the entire 2,190 miles.Instead,my goal was to spend a single night on theAppalachian Trail.I was turning sixty.It was time to face my fear of what might be lying in the darkness of the woods.I had shoulder and neck problems that limited the amount of weight I could earry in my backpack,soIasked my twenty-yearold son,Erik,to help me.He readily agreed,and now,six months later,we werein the mountains preparing to spend a night on the Appalachian Trail.The morning literally flew by as we walked through the woods.Then the trail began in an open field,under a sun that swiftly stole my energy.I was not prepared for the intense heat.Erik waited patiently asI ducked under small bushes to grab a few inches of shade.We hiked for another hour before stopping bytwo large rocks for a rest.Suddenly,Erik sprang to his feet,pointed down the trail and eried out,"Bear!"Bears were not new to my world.Around my childhood home,they were often seen in backyards andwalking across roads.Bears extended my fear of the woods until I hesitantly joined a group of friends on aday hike.It was the first of many hikes to follow,and my fear of the woods began to relax.Now,not thirty feet away,was a huge black bear."What do we do?"I cried.Erik calmly responded,"Mom,we're just going to walk back the way we came for a little bit."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答As we did,the bear walked into the bush slowly and faded away.After setting up the tent at the campsite,we sat around the fire Erik built英语·训练（二）一8（共8页）

1.Wh is the compon beingreneA.To honour a person.B.To focus on the topic better.C.To attract more participants.D.To serve a commercial purposemuch isanmembe teacher bringingtent the cmetition?A.$9.B.$27C.$30D.$57.Wh theheadreacher of thener eveA.A paper certificate.B.A recognition letter.C.A collection of poems.D.A well designed pen.B-year-old Gn Harris will bee thesoyBritainFomEngand.Gtridefom Land'sEnd,n Comwall.ndoWomenAid andRefuge.The trip ishard,but Gina has set her mind to supporin the wo charities after reading bout theoutstanding work they have done for women.This year's International Women's Day theme is Break the Bias ()Knowing that isn't enough,tioisneeded badly.Gina is takingaction orwomenall ver the word toshow the imprtaeeofwomen.Gina shared,"will ride my old bike and carry my luggage,which weighs over3kg.I woncomplete the challenge until June 2022,so I have 3months to practice with my son's great help.I havepreviously travelled by bicycle around Europe,so it won't be my first long cycle jouey,but it willcertainly be my last one."Gina Harris,a former photographer,took up cycling at 50 and joined the Cycling UK to follow herpassion for charities.Alan Head,former Secretary of the Cycling UK commented,"Gina Harris has cycledwith the Cycling UK for many years.We wish her all the best in her attempt to raise money for women bycycling.Because public services aren't enough,the work of charities is important."Faye Connelly,Fundraising Manager at Women's Aid,said,"We are grateful to Gina for herincredible support,and we expect more people to follow her example.Gina's determination to raise asmuch as she can helps us reach more women and children."4.What made Gina determine to support the two charities?B.Her family's support.A.Her great talent.D.Their great work for women.C.Their long history.5.What is the son's attitude to his mother's plan?C.Disappointed.D.Critical.A.CautiousB.Favourable.6.Why did Gina join the Cycling UK in the beginning?B.To improve her health.A.To support charities.D.To realize her childhood dream.C.To raise money for her son.7.What does Faye expect from Gina's example?A.More people will like cycling.BPeople will pay moreattention toheath.C.People will donate more money tothe disabled.D.More people will be inspired to support the charity.英语·训练（三）一2（共8页）

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原卧斟应製米鸿海世业料心（得米索取斟韦素中LYSSNHL

Judgmental people may not know theyrude or unreasonableA.Watch a comedy.G.So the judgment they pass isn't actually aboutB.Have a calming teaC.And it will achieve well-being quicklyyou,though it can feel personalD.A good strategy is to look for a quiet place.E.However,one should not consume a larger quantity.oday'schidrenspendtoomuchtimeonlnePassage 4which gives them an abnormalperception ofF.If not possible,you can see a video of the seafor a few minutes.wedsre theirG.A leisurely walk,or just with socks,on top of theith wonder by taking them to a siteeatringgrass is an excellent way to relax real quick.Passage 3Nature is actually the bestsomething natural.How to Respond When Someone Judges Youchildren to enjy explore,and absorb.WhDealing with judgment from other people canexposed to nature,children don't just sethebe tough,especially when it's coming from abeauty as we adults do.They automaticallyfriend,family member,or colleague.Judgmentalbecome hands-on in nature,climbing onokspeople are unavoidable,but you can easily dealswinging from trees and picking things up.dogswith their criticism using positivityandChildren begin to wonder in nature.Naturalmaterials such as leaves and sticks provide endlessnearcompassion.Rid yourself of the judgment.Remember that2Neaa judgmental person's words are a reflection ofpossibilities for play and imagination.Children have to come up with ideas of how to useresetheir own beliefs-and not yours.Critical peoplehecriticize themselves more than anyone else.1themAdditionally,nature gives children ultimate作Be sympathetic.Practice sympathy to业wasunderstand the source of this person's judgment.Itfreedom-they don't necessarily have to follow the时thatcould be that they were judged by parents,family,orrules and tasks set for them when indoors.They可dogfriends,in which case this person's critical attitudebecome more confident by learning new skills.If线1.Awould be something they learned(and not necessarilythey can catch a fish,they'll have a cool story to剪intentional )While that doesn't excuse theirshare with their friends.3behaviour,having sympathy can inform yourGiven so many benefits,we need to find waysresponse.Say things like“2,”or“I see whereto support children's connection with nature.you're coming from,but..."when you respond to4Shovels(铁锹)，cameras and relatedstosomeone's judgment.resources may unfold a more magical world.WhenAsk for clarification.3.Ask this personexploring its components,children develop theirquito explain what they said,and find out theirown personal relationship with nature,which willmotivation for saying it.You could ask them,carry meaning into their understanding of nature.sto"What are you trying to say?If you have5 Tree branches can be suspended fromconstructive criticism,I'm open to hearing it."That way,you're giving the other person a gentlethe ceiling,displaying children's artwork.Loosereminder to phrase their words constructively.materials,such as stones and leaves,can be二4.Be polite but firm when you call outexhibited in baskets for their imagination toprovide an idea.All this strengthens nature's(judgmental people.If somebody crosses a line andmakes you feel criticized,tell them how you feel.beauty,purpose and gifts.If someone is giving you criticism you didn't askA.They don't come with directions.for,you could say,"5,and I have a plan thatB.Nature can even be brought indoors.saimyworks for me.”C.It gives them something to take pride in.paA.Stop talking like thisD.Adding tools to enhance exploration is an option.wiB.Set boundaries in the conversationis vital.C.I understand why you feel that wayE.Motivating children to share their observationsSorD.I feel like I need to deal with this in my wayWE.I know you want to talk but this is a sensitiveF.Moremorantly,they begin to interachits offerings.itsubject for meG.Children benefit greatly from such direct exposureto nature.3.26英语》不要为成功而务力，要为做一个有价值的人和务力。

故人成异物，过客独潸然。既礼新松塔，还寻旧石随【注D兰着：梵语，和尚住处。②青道半：指佛寺，③白马：白马山，位于潮北。④异物：谓死而生竹如意，犹挂草堂前。形化为鬼，是为异物。⑤新松塔：为融公韩处，周国植以新松而故名。⑥石缝：讲经之处。⑦竹如意：又名爪杖。手所不能到处，用此可以搔抓如意，故名。15.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析不正确的一项是(3分)A领联写故人仙去，拜者潸然，情深意切，诗人直抒胸臆，表达了失友哀情B颈联写诗人拜谒融公墓地，寻访旧日融公讲经之处，表达了诗人的怀念之情。C尾联触物思人，即物会心，往事犹如在昨天，写出了物是人非的真切感受。D.诗文意境独到，单纯明净，结构整齐，诗风清淡自然，又含有一缕羁旅愁思。16.本诗首联与白居易《遗爱寺》“弄石临溪坐，寻花绕寺行。时时闻鸟语，处处是泉声”都描写了佛寺的周边风景，使用的表现手法有何异同？请结合诗歌简要分析。(6分)答：(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)李贺《李凭箜篌引》中直接摹写乐声激越动听的诗句是“(2)苏轼在《赤壁赋》中直接对月亮进行描写的是“n”。(3)王安石在《桂枝香·金陵怀古》中，化用谢朓诗句“澄江静如练”，描绘了一幅金陵锦绣江山图的句子是“三、语言文字运用(20分)》(一)语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，11分)阅读下面的文字，完成18~20题。登上天子山主峰，视野更加开阔。放眼望去，山的层次更加丰富，①的景观尽收眼底。在天子山的茫茫云海中，无数山峰矗立成一座座“孤岛”。不远处的白雾中，一个倩影②：她头插鲜花，怀抱一只玲珑的花篮，抓起满把的鲜花撒向人间。传说，向大坤兵败后，率残部退守天子山，可十万官兵紧追不舍，八百农民起义军士兵血战到底，不甘被俘受辱的众将士③跳入神堂湾壮烈赴死。许久以后，一位深爱着向大坤的土家阿妹翻山越岭爬上天子山，寻找将士们的尸骨，但只听到山风哀号，溪水鸣咽。阿妹咽下泪水，提着竹篮，漫山遍野采集山花，一边呼唤着向大坤的名字，一边遍撒鲜花，就这样撒响、撒啊，久而久之，阿妹被岁月凝固成了山岩，但她还是手执花篮，把鲜花撒向人间…在天子山脚下的一条弯弯曲曲清澈见底的溪流中有欢快游动的鱼儿和闪烁着绚丽光泽的各色鹅卵石。阳光透过林间的树隙照射下来，在水面上荡起斑驳的浅影。我驻足四望，映入眼帘的是一片苍凉，忍不住不禁停下脚步，连连按下快门，举起相机18.请在文中横线处填人恰当的成语。(3分)答：①②③高。11月联若。吾文试券室7而（止只）”233092D

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【解析】已知该鱼体色受一对等位基因控制，设该等位基因为A、,繁殖橘红带黑斑品系时，后代出现的表现型及比例为橘红带黑斑：橄榄绿带黄斑一2：1，说明橘红带黑斑为显性性状，且后代存在显性纯合致死情况；由于橘红带黑斑基因具有纯合致死效应，自然繁育条件下，该显性基因的频率会逐渐下降，则橘红带黑斑性状容易被淘汰；橘红带黑斑基因显性纯合致死，则无论回交多少次，所得橘红带黑斑品系均为杂合子。6.研究发现基因家族存在一类“自私基因”，可通过“杀死”不含这类基因的配子来改变分离比例。如E在产生配子时，E能“杀死”体内1/2不含该基因的雄配子。某基因型为E的亲本植株自交获得F1,F1随机传粉获得F2。下列相关叙述错误的是A.亲本产生的雄配子中，E：e=2:1B.F1中三种基因型个体的比例为EE:Ee:ee=2:3:1C.F2中基因型为ee的个体所占比例为3/32D,从亲本→F1→F2,e的基因频率逐代降低【答案】C【解析】E基因是一种“自私基因”，在产生配子时，能杀死体内1/2不含该基因的雄配子，因此，基因型为E的植株产生的雄配子为2/3E和1/3e,比例为2：1；基因型为Ee的植株产生的雄配子为2/3E和1/3e,雌配子为1/2E和l/2e,根据雌雄配子的随机结合，可求出F1中三种基因型个体的比例为EE:Ee:ee=2:3:1;F1中三种基因型个体的比例为EE:Ee:ee=2:3:1,据此可求出F1产生的雄配子为e=(3/6)×(1/2)×(1/2)+1/67/24、E=2/6+(3/6)×(1/2)=7/12,即E:e=2：1,雌配子中e的比例为(3/6)×(1/2)+1/6=5/12，再根据雌雄配子的随机结合可求出F2中基因型为ee的个体所占比例为(1/3)×(5/12)=5/36；E基因是一种“自私基因”，在产生配子时，能杀死体内1/2不含该基因的雄配子，因此从亲本→F1→F2,基因e的频率逐代降低。7若同源染色体同一位置上等位基因的数目在两个以上，就称为复等位基因。例如，人类ABO血型系统有A型、B型、AB型、O型，由IA、IB、i三个复等位基因决定，基因IA和IB对基因i是完全显性，IA和B是共显性。下列叙述错误的是A.人类IAIB基因型表现为AB型血，IAIA和IAi都表现为A型血B.一个正常人体内一般不会同时含有三种复等位基因C.IA、IB、i三个复等位基因在遗传时不遵循分离定律D.A型血男性和O型血女性婚配生下的孩子，其血型最多有2种可能【答案】C【解析】IA和IB对i基因均为显性，IA和B为共显性关系，故人类IAIB基因型表现为AB型血，IIA和IAi都表现为A型血；一个正常人体内细胞中一般不会同时含有三条同源染色体，所以一般不会同时存在三种复等位基因；由于IA、I巴、i三个复等位基因只能有其中两个基因位于一对同源染色体上，所以它们的遗传遵循分离定律；A型血男性基因型为Ii或IAIA,O型血女性基因型为ⅱ，当A型血男性基因型为IAi时，二者婚配生下的孩子基因型为IAi或ⅱ，当A型血男性基因型为IIA时，二者婚配生下的孩子基因型为IAi,故二者婚配生下的孩子的基因型最多有2种可能，即其血型最多有2种可能。8.某种牵牛花花色的遗传受染色体上的一对等位基因控制，用纯合红色牵牛花和纯合紫色牵牛花杂交，F,全是粉红色牵牛花。让F1粉红色牵牛花自交，F2中出现红色、粉红色和紫色三种类型的牵牛花，比例为1：2：1。若取F2中的粉红色牵牛花和紫色牵牛花分别自交，则后代的表现型及比例接近于A.红色：粉红色：紫色=1：2：1B.红色：粉红色：紫色=1：4：1C.紫色：粉红色：红色=3：2：1D紫色：粉红色：红色=4：4：1【答案】C【解析】由分析可知，粉红色是中间性状，设粉红色牵牛花F,基因型是Aa,F1自交后，F2中AA:Aa:aa=1:2：1,其中红色、紫色牵牛花为纯合子，F2中的粉红色和紫色牵牛花分别进行自交，后代为紫色(6/12)：粉红色(4/12)：红色(2/12)=3：2：1。9.某单子叶植物的非糯性(A)对糯性(a)为显性，抗病(T)对4易感病(t)为显性，花粉粒长形(D)对圆形(d)为显性，三对等位基因独立遗传。已知非糯性花粉遇碘液变为蓝色，糯性花粉遇碘液变为棕色。现有四种纯合子，基因型分别为①AATTdd、②AAttDD、③AAttdd、④aattdd。则下列叙述正确的是A.若采用花粉鉴定法验证分离定律，则应该用①和③杂交所得F1的花粉B.若采用花粉鉴定法验证自由组合定律，则可观察①和②杂交所得F,的花粉C,若培育糯性抗病优良品种，则应选用①和④为亲本杂交D.将②和④杂交后所得的F,的花粉涂在载玻片上，加碘液染色后，均变为蓝色·54.