鹤岗一中2020级高三上学期10月考试历史试题6《历史的终结》一书的作者祖山指出，中四制度具有“强大的回家能力”，中国从秦汉开一、选译题（每逆题只有一个选项是正确的，每题1.5分，共60分）始就建立了世界上最早的“现代回家”，先于欧洲1800年。“现代”足指()1,考古发现，良渚古城周边存在大规独水利系统，河滋、灌水孔、排水相，发划有致；A.严密的法律体系B.精细化的基层营理存在众多宽大田埂，纵树交错，蔓延近8万方米。在古孩核心奥角山南侧还发现了20C.理住化官僚体系D.大一统的襦家政治万公斤的稻谷堆积，这委明当时该地区()7线吞南北朝时期，民众心理状态呈现出生存的图容与无奈、死亡恐惧下的心员饭依、文A统治阶级主导农田曾理和经营B.农业生产成为重要的经济活动化碰撞的冲突动荡以及传统顾覆后的信仰多元化等特点。他们的宗教活动主要有四个方面：C.因家政叔的组织理设能力增强D.农业技术栉拼细作的特征初显适像、写经、祭祀以及慈善活动。这说明当时)2目前所知“中回”一词最早见于西周初年的何尊铭文“唯武王既克大色商，则廷告于A思想文化相对自由开放B.佛学统治地位发生动摇天，日：余其宅兹中或（回），自兹又（治理）民。”《诗经·大雅》云：“惠此中国，以C.佛牧与孺家伦理相抵D.佛软约束人们行为规范绥四方”，“恶此京师，以绥四田”。《左传》则多见把“中团”与“四夷”“蛮西”戎8.图1为南北朝时期北齐到骑唐政府机构变化示意图，这一变化()对莘的记段。据此可知，“中▣”现念）北各消者A.西周初年开始形成B.加强了中原统治力量限中”使邻C.产生源于文化认同D.基本内涵得到了拓展户书3商独变法“分异令”中晚定：家篷内如果有两个及以上成年儿子，要为其子分家，否利邦礼书则要加倍征收其家之慰税。这一捐施旨在(）及支A,保证国家治理的物质丛础B.为奏回兵源提供有利保障C.为小农经济形成典定格础D.和强中央对地方严格控例都官衫村邦4.孟子主张，个人、社会、家继都应按“礼”的原则行事，做到“父子有帝，君臣有义，是典工邦夫妇有别，长幼有序，朋友有估”；荀子认为，利益的规定，财富的分配，必须严格执A.加强了中枢决策权B.巡免了相权被分割行贷贱、长幼、智愚等“礼”的相关朝度。据此可知，苟子的思想()C.降低了政令的执行效率D.便中央机构分工更明确A强润礼应为政治服务B.否认礼有教化功能9.“任土作贡”（依据土地具体俏况，例定贡菇的品种和数量）现象古己有之，汉代形成制C,重视社会测度的理设D.具有鲜明的现实色彩度。唐代法律阴文严格规定土贡征收数量、种类、时间及运输、库存、支用；唐后期地方5汉式帝元朔五年始设太学，只有“博士弟子”五十人；昭帝时，增加至百人：宣帝时，官员间领赠礼物中有许多当地土贡》产，土贡前动距离近至问一州、问一道，远至跨州连增加到二百人；元帝时，增加到一千人；成帝时，己到三千人。太学的发展反映了(邵。唐后期这一现象{)A儒学政治地位不断提高B.选官制度发生重大变至A.主导区域之间经济文化交流B.为地方割据奠定了经济基础C.团家教育体系日趋完蓝D.文人学士备受社会尊崇C,表明中央对地方控制力减弱D.说明政府财政状况日蓝恶化历史学料第1页共6页

鹤岗一中高二10份月考历史试题-、选择题（每道题只有·个选项是正确的，每题2分，共50分)1.《左传》上：“周之有懿德也，犹上：莫如兄弟'，故封建之。其怀柔天下也，犹惧有外侮，捍御侮者莫如亲亲，故以亲屏周。对材料反映的制度解读合理的是()A.推行分封制使周不再有外侮B.周天子实现了对地方的垂直管理C.体现了周人浓郁的宗法观念D.鲁、燕、宋是以亲屏周的典型代表2.晋文公召周天子参加践土会盟，《春秋》记之为天王（天子)狩（视察)于河阳”；臣杀君，子杀父，《春秋》一律写成“弑君“弑父”，反之，杀掉乱臣贼子则一律写作“诛”。这种写法，被称之“春秋笔法”。由此可见“春秋笔法”()A.注重对历史人物的评价B.表达对礼乐秩序的侣导C.强调对社会变革的赞赏D.寄寓对中央集权的诉求3.《古风》称颂秦始皇：“秦正扫六合，虎视何雄哉！挥制决浮云，诸侯尽西来。”他在位期间()A.推行世官制B.将长城向西延仲到甘肃敦煌，东至辽东C.设刺史加强朝廷对地方的控制D.确定以都郡县制作为中央控制地方的度4.皇帝制度形成后，其居处称“行在所”，所居称“禁中”，服食之物称“御”，所川车马称“乘與”，皇帝有病称“不豫”，皇帝去世称“驾崩”。入葬的坟幕称“陵”。皇帝的父母，妻妾和儿女也有专门的称号。这些称谓()A.意在突出皇权的至高无上B.使官僚政治逐步取代血缘政治C.体现了皂权的神秘性色彩D.改变了中国封建社会发展趋势5,汉在长安城附近黄帝陵墓处设陵城，均设邑建县。起初，陵邑满足帝王建筑庞大陵园、保护陵寝以及祭祀的需要。景帝时迁徙豪强大族、政治权贵充实京畿，其主要目的是()A.加强中央集权B.扩大军事防御C.提供人才储备D.维护封建礼制6.北宋王安石变法虽与秦国商鞅变法有诸多相同点，但两者也存在巨大差异，其中最本质的差异在于是否()A.推动社会转型B.增加政府收入C.得到统治者支持D.加强中央集权

唐山一中2022-2023学年度第一学期高一年级10月月考试卷历史试卷参考答案一、选择题（共35题，每题2分，共70分)1234578910BCCDACCB11121314151617181920DCDBAACBD21222324252627282930ACBBBBABDB3132333435DBCCB二.主观题（共3小题，其中第36小题8分，第37小题12分，第38小题8分)36.(1)材料一属于实物史料（或一手史料)，能直接印证秦国统一度量衡的改革措施；(2分)材料二属于文献史料（或一手史料），能直接反映商鞍经济改革的指导思想：（2分)材料三属于文献史料（或二手史料），对于评价商鞅经济改革具有参考价值。(2分)(2)从商鞅经济改革推动秦国及以后中国历史发展的角度作答：例如，商鞅的经济改革增强了秦国的实力，为秦统一全国奠定了物质基础确立了土地有制，推动了中国社会的转型。(4分)从商鞅经济改革产生了某些负面影响的角度作答：例如，商鞍的经济改革导致赋役沉重，加重了人民负担，重会经农抑商政策为历代统治者所继承，不利于商品经济的发展。(4分)37.措施：广辟农田，劝课农桑；设立学校，教化民众：安置流民，安抚少数民族：兴修水利，提高防灾救荒能力。(4分，每点2分)意义：促进了江南经济的发展：缓和了阶级矛盾，有利于社会秩序的稳定：推动了江南文化发展和社会进步：促进了儒家思想的传播，为后世治理江南提供了宝贵的经验。(6分，每点2分)答案第1页，共2页

2022年新高考联考协作体&衡水金卷高二10月联考历史试卷(6国德系兰会议阴同.丘青东询同新大林对（开罗直言的看法并主动提出丽以本试题卷共8页，20题。全卷满分100分，考试用时75分钟。个不冻港。罗斯福随即附和说，中国大连战后可以作为有国际保证下的自由港。斯太林表注意事项：示赞成《开罗宜言》的主要内容，至于苏联的看法要到参加对日战争时再谈比较好。这体现出城驶中国的槛L,答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在4国家之间紧密合作，解答题卡上的指定位置。B.西方划分势力范围C.大国推行强权政治D.三国支持中国抗战2选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。元朝在少数民族聚居区实行七司四明中后期，西南地区府州县宜由布政司领之，宣慰司、数招讨司等土司都指翅须之；西南地区广建军事卫所，隶属各（都指摇缏司。由此可知，明朝3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸A.强化了对少数民族地区的控制B.提高了地方政府的行政效率斯显和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效C消除)了西南边疆地区据势力D.削弱了电枢机构的政治权力4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交,据下表可知，体育在古代雅典如一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是古希腊城邦文明时期主要代表人物及其体育思想特点只符合题目要求的。代表人物体育思想的特点盘庚迁殷，自称“恪谨飞命，到纣王时仍坚持“我生不逾在：武王伐纣使得“小邦周”战苏格拉底健康的身体，强健的体魄，尚的灵养成良好的运动可惯，终身体育胜“大邑商”，周人意识到天命摩型要“数德保民才能得到天的护分】这种变化反映出柏拉图音乐教育与体育相结合，心灵主宰身体，体育美即心灵美长义德教礼治形成完整体系测B民本思想取代天命观频命亚里士多德身体健康，培养健全的人格，体育课注重人格教育C王杨点神权趋向于香离治国理政更注重人事A.推动民主政体的建立?是城邦政治的基石人步壮牢代流行于广州的（红毛通用番话）（鬼话）（红毛番话贸易须知》等，是当时的一飞具有压制人性的一面D.对公民具有塑造力些英语词汇工具书，它们的共同特点通实没有出现英文词汇，而是由汉字与对应的标记英A关57法通过五分之三买协~保留了复求制度，餐来的实际人日桑以五分之三语字音的粤音汉字合构而成。这一语言现象战场以此作为税收分配与美国众议院成员分配的用途。1868年通过的宪法第土四条修正米修或适应了中西碰撞下的现实需要R表明广州人生活方式的西化为此人只数包适一少的全部人口数，还包》未放征税的森农据此可知(反映了局部半殖民地化的出现静)D.使国人抛弃天朝上国的观念A.美国的制度存在痼疾妥协机阁取得明显成效61787年宪法频紧修改又天赋人权理念充分贯彻)1979年，武汉市恢父个®L商户的登记发证工作。到1981年3月，全市有证个体工商者5643户，是1957年的15.8%。领证个体户中，社会闲散人员占86%，待业青年仅占5.8%)下图是发表于®07年月时报》上的一幅漫两。图中面对黛潢于典甚至已经燃烧的车厢这说明(士匪茧命暗杀)，标着“女先内消防栓依紧该漫画☑连A市经济体制改革全面推进形型、B.非公有制经济您决就业压力以系面拉变版态的经济改革需进一步解放思想D.个体经济落后制约着青年就业甲桌高免倦半间A4.生于文艺复兴末期的笛卡尔在其著作（谈谈方法）中提出“我想，所以我是“（旧译“我想放我在”)。对此，黑格尔称：“勒内·笛卡尔事实上是近代哲学真正的创始人，因为代板罗是以思维为原则的”据此可知，笛卡尔的思想A.倡导人的独立思考与自主精神B.蕴含朴素唯物主义的内涵A.反映了国民民主参政意识增强、维护了清政府的封建专制统治C.构建近代西方哲学的宏大体系D.引发了近代科学技术革命C,表达了对政府立光进程的不满以蕴含了对民主革命的殷切期望高二大联考·历史第2页（共8页）高二大联考·历史第1页（共8页）

豫东名校2022-2023学年高一年上期第一次联合调研考试参考谷来1、答米：B解析：2、答案：A解标商朝的历史之所以能成为信史，是因为当时己经有文字记载，遗留下来的文搬、甲骨卜辞等都可以进行印证，因此本题选择A项。B项只涉及一部分，排除；C项错误，二里头遗址是芝朝的遗址：D项错误，《史记》并不是当代人记我的历史。3、答案：C解析：据材料可知，西周实行分封制导致血缘关系疏远，各个诸快如同仇人一般相互攻击，相互讨伐。茶为解决这一问题进行的制度设计是实行粥县制，C项正跳分封制是地方管理制度，皇帝制度、三公九制不是地方管理制度，A、B两项与材料不符：那国并行制始于汉初，与材料时间不符，D项错误。4、答案：B解析：“田氏取齐”和“六卿分普”都是战国时期卿大失夺取诸侯权位的事件，这些做法破坏了宗法分封制度之下权力继承与分配的体系，说明宗法分封制度趋向瓦解，B项正确：材料反映的是卿大夫取代诸快，而非异姓诸使日益壮大，排除A项；火夫势力左右政权是材料的表面现象，而非实质，排除C项材料反映的是周王帝衰微，而非权威加强，排除D项。5、答案：D解折：本恶考查春秋战压时期的社会发展。结合所学可知，杏敌战国时期随着生产力发展，土地私有制确立，生产关系领域发生了变苹，小农经济逐渐形成，材料中富民思想反映了小农经济的要求，故·项正确：宫民思想不等于民本思想，且无法从材料中看出其成为社会主流思想，故A项错误材料中儒家的“藏富于民”“恒产论”和“轻徭海赋”。恐家的“节用利民”思想，道家的“精神足民”论，法家的“以政裕民“思想等属于各学派的主张，不代装统治者注纸对私产的保护，故B项错误春秋战国时期，战乱频繁，社会动荡，社会矛盾尖锐而不是缓和，故C项铛误。6、答案：C解拆由材料中白金币的形可知，其与铜线的面值比远远超过银与铜的价值比，即白金币钱所耗远低于所林货币的币值，因而中央政府专门向常商篆民发行白金币，等于变相地获取了额外的货币收入，这沈意味着盆商豪民的经济利益受损，从而使得这些地方篆强的经济实力迪到削弱，故选C项。白金币的币值与实际价值亚重不符，容易引发民间私铸，进而造

本文是应用文。文章是关于四本书的书评。21.C。理解具体信息。根据SAN FRANCISCO部分中的There are also two limited art editionswith signed prints by Fred Lyon at f1,250可知，SAN FRANCISC0一书除了有装版，还有两款限量的签名艺术版。22.D。理解具体信息。由四本书的定价￡95、￡50、￡19.95和￡45可知，LONDON'S RAILWAYTERMINI定价最低23.D。理解具体信息。根据COLLINSON&LOCK部分中的Clive Edwards和This book is adeeply researched look at the work of the major 19th century furniture makers A greatreference tool for those with an interest in furniture making and the decorative arts,对家具感兴趣的读者可以选择Clive Edwards所著的COLLINSON&LOCK一书。【补充说明】FredLyo:美国著名摄影师，擅长建筑摄影、广告及静物摄影，作品被广泛刊登在Life、Vogue等杂志上。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。放学后，Carter迫不及待地想回家给他的模型汽车涂色，没想到，生病在家的弟弟Jackson却把汽车涂成很丑的红色，Carter很生气…24.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的And he could start painting the car that night.Thatwas his favorite part和第三段内容Carter hurried off the bus and rushed into his roomexcitedly可知，Carter放学后匆匆回家是想给他的模型汽车涂色。25.D。理解具体信息。根据第七至八段内容Carter looked at his desk.He couldn't believe hiseyes-Jackson had painted his model car red.An awful color that didn't look good on a carat all..“Why would you do that??”Carter shouted..He clenched his fists可知，Carter生气是因为lackson把他的模型汽车涂成了红色。26.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中Carter hurried off the bus and rushed into his roomexcitedly可知，刚开始Carter很激动，想着回家给模型汽车涂色；根据第四及第五段内容“Surprise!”Jackson said.“What are you doing in my room?I thought you weresick!”Carter asked可知，Carter对他弟弟Jackson出现在他房间感到惊讶；根据第八段内容Why would you do that?”Carter shouted.He clenched his fists可知，看到模型汽车被涂成红色，Carter感到很生气；根据最后两段中的Carter took a deep breath and thenhe relaxed his fingers和Carter said with a smile.可知，最后Carter放松了拳头，他选择不和弟弟生气。27.D。推断。根据最后两段内容Carter took a deep breath and then he relaxed his fingers.Hewasn't sure what to say.He didn't want to lie,but he didn't want to hurt Jackson's feelingseither.Finally,Carter said with a smile,"Thank you,my brother.Every time I look at this car,I will think of you.Now,let's get the paint off your face”可推断，Carter是个很善良的孩子。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了发明和发现的区别及它们之间的相互作用。28.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的an invention is a new product or process that solves atechnical problem.It is different from a discovery,which is something that is already therebut has not been found可知，发明和发现是不同的。29.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中The telescope is an invention created by Hans

30.Which of the following views would John Blumenthal agreA.Instant Message chatters are childish.B.Men fever use emoticons.C.It's enough to use language in digital communicatlonl.D.There is an emoticon gene in everybody.31.From the text,we can conclude that the authorA.feels he has no difficulty using emoticonsB.thinks emoticons don't suit himC.encourage his friends to use emoticonsD.believes that emotico are suitable forryoOn average,we each eat more than 20 kilograms of fish per year.Worldwide,between 1961 andD2016.fish consumption increased faster than meat consumption,and grew twice as fast as the humarllome sh stck opoint wherehrd offisskeedishn has negativ impcnoodthe oyand polutesheth ishing waste.Temporary fishing bans mayhelp,but what if we ban fishing altogether?One thing is for sure:Then ould hopefully become a better place for marine species.Recentyears have seen plasticprodutsuc ued as the public has woken up to the ffectsofmarine plastics.But few peope ealizthe conribution that fishing makes.Pieces of abandonedfishing tools account for about 1 pereent of all marine itter,and according to a 201 study,percent of the big pieces of plastics floated in theGreat Pacific Garbage Patch"Without fishing,we'd also wipe out emissions from fishing boats.One study claimed that fishing industry wasactually highly fuel-consuming.like lobsters,with some boats using 20,000 liters of fuel to catch asingle ton.However,what we must not forget is that our planet is highly dependent on fishing in variousways.Around the world,40 million people earn their living directly from catching wild fish,whileanother 19 million are employed in relevant industries.A total ban on fishing would make it hard forthem to put food in their families'mouths.Moreover,seafood is a major source of protein acrossSoutheast Asia and islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.So while in Europe or the U.S.peoplecould eat more meat or soy products to make up for lost protein,there could be food shortage incommunities with little land-based farming.Though not a realistic choice,a total fishing ban is an interesting thought experiment,whichmay throw light on how man can get along with marine species.After all,the damage fishing does tothe entire ecosystem and the pollution it brings about are becoming so enormous that it is time wedid something to change it.32.Why would the ocean become a better place if we banned fishing altogether?A.TheGreat Pacific Garbage Patch"would disappear.B.There would be less pollution to the ocean.C.Lobster fishing boats would consume less fuel.D.People would realize the effects of using plastics.33.What could happen to humans if fishing were competely banned?A.ome okers would have tofind jobs in fishing-relevant industes.B.Some would change their diet and eat less meat.C.omeostang lad-based farming.D Some would suffer from a lack of food.英语第5页共8页

26.What does the atho mea by theunderined sete3?A.She flew freely in the air.B.She had a feeling of tension.C.She felt rather hungry then.D.She was satisfied with the spot.27.How does the author mainly develop the text?A.By explaining causes.B.By showing differences.C.By presenting examples.D.By following time order.CAdvanced Al tehnology owcalueersnriof sufferingheart attack jusby listening to their voicenw studyReer the Mayo Clinic sy peope whohave a high voie biomarkersorre more than twice likely tosuffermaoheart problemsrelated to blocked arteries(血管).Coronary(冠状动脉的)heart disease occurs when the heart's blood supply is blockedor显interrupted by a build-up of spot in thearteries"Teemedicine is cost-effective and eficientand has become inereasingly important during the pandemie,says lead author Dr.Sara ina如media release."We're not suggesting that voice analysis technology would replace doctors orreplace existing methods of health care delivery,but we think there's a huge opportunity for的voice technology to act as an aid to existing methods.Providing a voice sample is very easyand even enjoyable for patients,and it could become a capable means for us to improve patientmanagement..”The researchers seleeted 108 patients to assess the condition of their coronary arteries.☒The participants had to record three 30-second voice samples using the Vocalis Health smart-phone application.The Vocalis Health program then analyzed all of the samples.Researcherstrained the AI-based system using more than 10,000 voice recordings from Israel.舒Over the next two years,58.3 percent of the participants with a high voice biomarkerscore visited a hospital for chest pains or major heart problems including heart attacks.In con-名trast,only 30.6 percent of those with a low voice biomarker score ended up in the hospital.Overall,those with a high voice score were 2.6 times more likely to suffer major problems短associated with coronary artery disease (CAD).These patients were three times more likely to show evidence of spot build-up in medicaltests compared with those who had a low score.While the researchers do not know exactlywhy a person's voice may reveal their level of heart health,they believe the autonomic nervous(自主神经)system could be an important piece of the puzzle.28.What does the new study find about AI technology?A.It can do harm to people's arteries.B.It can help ease the spot in the arteries.C.It can predict the possibility of suffering heart problems.D.It can cure a person of heart disease by listening to his voice.29.What does Dr.Sara regard the voice analysis technology as?A.Substitution of doctors.B.A method of easing pain.【高三英语第5页（共10页）】905C·YN·

M:No,it's just of the package.Perfect!W:Have a nice day.Text 8W:This restaurant looks good,Mark.What would you like to order?M:Well,they have fish,beef,chicken,vegetables and beancurd on today's menu.I think I'll take cabbage with beef.What about you,Linda?W:I'd rather take fried fish,because fish is my favorite.M:That's good,and we can share what we have.W:Here is a free table.Let's sit down.Help yourself to some fish please.M:Umm...it's a little too salty.W:I see.You people from the south prefer sweet,don't you?M:Yes,I like it cooked in sweet and sour sauce best.Try some beef,please.W:Thank you.I'm afraid I've had too much.I wonder how much the bill will be.M:Don't worry about the cost-I'll treat you.W:That's so kind of you,Mark.Text 9W:Dad,can I go to a movie with Shannon?M:Well,you have to do your homework before noon.And then,we have to clean out the garage.That should take acouple of hours.And after that,we can go to the movies.W:We?M:Yeah,we.Mom and I and you and Shannon.W:Uh,Dad,actually,we weren't planning to see the movie together with you and Mom.M:OK.Mom and I can see it next week.Now,let me check the paper for the show times...The movie plays at three,five,seven,and nine.W:Can I go to see the nine o'clock showing?M:The five o'clock showing!W:How about the seven o'clock showing?M:And why are you so concerned about the show time?W:Well,I don't know if I'll get all the homework done before then.M:Sorry,but I want you to get to bed early at night,and,I can drop you off at the movie theater about 4:30,so you'llhave time to get tickets.W:Okay.Thanks,Dad.Text 10W:Whale sharks are an amazing animal.They can grow to be up to 12 meters in length and weigh up to 21 tons.Whale sharks are unlike other sharks because they don't attack people.They often travel very far for food as well.However,scientists can't find a way to tell the ages of these sharks because it's harder to find older whale sharks.Theyare being overfished by humans.There was a success this past year,though.Scientists found a recently dead whale sharkand created an interesting method to figure out its age.First,they took a sample from the bone.They were then able tolook at a very interesting mark.This mark is actually from the radiation of bomb tests during World War II.By seeingwhere in the bone the radiation is,scientists can tell how old the adult whale shark is.They believe these sharks can liveto be 100 years old or so.—2

、本火题共5小题，共19分。阅读下面文文，完成6-10题公讳巩，宇子因，建昌军南丰人。是时宋兴八十馀年，异材间出。欧阳文忠公赫然特起，为学者宗师。公稍后出，遂与文忠公齐名。其所为文，落纸辄为人传去，不甸月而周天下。其材虽不大施，而所治常出人上。为司法，论决重轻，能尽法意，由是明律令。设方略，明赏购，急追捕，且开人自告，故盗发辄得。有惑友者，屡剽民家，以名捕不获。一日，自出告其党。公与袍带酒食，假以骑丛，整金帛随之，夸狗四境。盗闻，多出自首。友智力兼人，公外示彩显，实欲携贰其徒，使之不能复合也。至是，州郡肃清，民外户不闭，道不拾遵。公为人除大患者既如此，至于振理颓坏，纪纲具修，所至皆然也。哭州继有大狱，递系充满，有执以为死罪者，公至，阅囚牍，法当勿论，即日纵去，并释者百馀人。在洪，会岁大疫，自州至县镇亭传，皆储药以授病者。民若军士不能自养者，以官舍舍之，资其食饮衣衾之县，以库钱佐其费，卖医候视，记其全失多赛，以为殷最(1)，人赖以生。红《.称心3、公性谨严、正已守廉。于门生故吏，以币交者，一无所受。液州无职田，岁鬻园蔬收其直，自入常三四十万。公曰：“太守与民争利可乎？”罢之，后至者亦不复取也。公挺立无所附，远迹权贵，由是爱公者少。赖天子明圣，察公贤，谕之日：“以卿才学，宜为众所忌也。”遂留公京师。公亦感激奋励，有所自效。数对便版，所君皆大体，务开厂上意，上未尝不从容领纳，期以大任。一耳，手诏中书门下曰：“曾某以史学见称士类，宜典五朝史事。”逆以公为修撰。既而复谕公曰：“此特用卿之渐耳。”近世修国史，必众选文学之士，以大臣监总，未有以五朝大典独付一人如公者也。公夙夜讨论，未及属稿，会正官名，耀中书舍人，不俟入朝，使谕就职。在职百徐日，不幸属疾，以至不起。始公之进，天下相庆，以为得人，谓且大用。及用公殁，背叹恩相吊，以谓公之志卒不大施于世，其命也夫！初，父不幸早世，太夫人在堂，阖门待哺者数十口。太夫人以勤俭经理其内，而教养四弟，相继得禄仕，嫁九妹皆以时，且得所归，自委废单弱之中，振起而亢大之，实公是赖。居，木尝远去太夫人左右，其仕于外，数以便亲求徙官，太夫人爱之异兹。呜呼！天杏吾兄，何降祸之酷至于斯极也】为弟者不能推原前人德善劳烈，托于当世之文章，以明著之无穷，是罪之大者也。知公于单，属则昆弟，思犹父师，其于论次始终，所不敢废。辄不自知其迷谬，忍痛掇泣，谨述公历官行事如左。(取材于曾肇《曾含人巩行状》)袢释：【1】殿缀：古代考核政须或军功，下等称为“殷”，上等称为“最”。6.下列对利中加点词语的解释，不本磺的一项是（3分)4友智力兼人兼人.胜过常人B实欲携贰其徒携贰离间C.以官舍之舍·安置D宜典五糊史典：典章7.卜列各组语句中，加点词的意义和用法都相同的一组是（3分)A.民若军士不能白养者而半山居雾指带然B,宜为众所总也而为装人积威之所劫C,遂以公为修撰以吾一日长乎尔D.其仕于外多于南亩之农夫8.根据文意，下列理解与分析，不疋频的-项是(3分)