【答案】D【解析】题干材料主要论述了第一次世界大战和布尔什维克对于十月革命胜利的重要作用，这是十月革命胜利的客观条件和主观条件，D项正确。题干没有述及社会主义民主的信息，排除A项；题干材料没有体现出工农兵联盟的作用，排除B项；十月革命不是最早的暴力革命，排除C项。19.十月革命后，苏俄的讲所、俱乐部、文学和教育组织等传播着各种与布尔什维克不同的思想。这些人围绕着对十月革命的评价和苏维埃俄国的未来走向等问题，妄加评论。这反映出当时苏俄A.亟待构建新的意识形态B.人民民主原则得到了落实C.加快了民主法制化进程D.完善了社会舆论监督机制【答案】A【解析】根据材料“苏俄的讲所、俱乐部、文学和教育组织等传播着各种与布尔什维克不同的思想。这些人围绕着对十月革命的评价和苏维埃俄国的未来走向等问题，妄加评论”可知，十月革命后，新生的苏维埃政权建立起来，然而，在社会上各种与布尔什维克不同的声音流传，对十月革命和苏俄政权妄加评论，这表明当时苏俄亟待构建新的意识形态，A项正确。B、C、D三项均和材料主旨不符，排除。20.对于“世界革命”的看法，马克思主义理论认为是“资本主义生产方式被扬弃、全人类进入后国家的‘自由人联合体’的时代”。尽管十月革命未达到上述理论设定的标准，但有些学者仍赋予其“世界革命”的称号。其主要依据是，俄国十月革命A.影响了二十世纪的世界格局B.大大推动了全球工业化进程C建立了第一个社会主义政权D.实现了俄国社会的伟大变革【答案】A【解析】结合所学知识可知，十月革命虽然未能消灭资本主义，没有使全人类进入共产主义社会，但仍被赋予“世界革命”的称号，主要是因为俄国十月革命打破了资本主义一统天下的世界格局，影响了二十世纪的世界历史，A项正确。十月革命只为俄国工业化创造了前提，并未大大推动“全球工业化”进程，B项错误；建立了第一个社会主义政权不是十月革命属于“世界革命”的最主要依据，C项排除；实现了俄国社会的伟大变革是十月革命对俄国历史的影响，不是其作为“世界革命”的依据，D项错误。21.1918年，列宁在工人合作社第三次代表大会上指出，“应当说，历史走的是奇怪的道路：一个落后的国家竟有幸走在伟大的世界运动的前列。全世界资产阶级都看到了这个运动，而且了解这个运动。这场火范围很大，德国、比利时、瑞士、荷兰都着起来了”。列宁提及的这场运动A.开始了无产阶级建立政权的尝试B.丰富了马克思科学社会主义理论C.加速了苏联社会主义现代化建设D.推动了凡尔赛一华盛顿体系形成【答案】B【解析】依据时间“1918年”和材料所提供的信息可以判断，列宁所提及的事件是十月革命，十月革命建立了人类历史上第一个社会主义国家，丰富了马克思科学社会主义理论，故B项正确。巴黎公社是无产阶级建立政权的首次尝试，排除A项；斯大林模式加速了苏联社会主义现代化建设，排除C项；D项是第一次世界大战后的国际秩序，与十月革命无关，排除。22美国记者约翰·里德是俄国十月革命的亲历者，他指出：“他们（布尔什维克）实现了最基层百姓那普遍而又单纯的愿望，号召他们起来摧毁旧制度，然后同他们一道，在旧制度的废墟上构建起新制度的框架。”约翰·里德的分析A,阐述俄国十月革命胜利的必然性B.利于唤醒俄国民众参政议政意识C.呼吁布尔什维克党关注民生问题D.强调沙皇的专制统治不得人心【答案】B【解析】从材料中“他们（布尔什维克）实现了最基层百姓那普遍而又单纯的愿望，号召他们起来摧毁旧制度，然后同他们一道，在旧制度的废墟上构建起新制度的框架”可看出，约翰·里德认为布尔什维克满足了民众的要求，而且领导民众构建起新的政治制度，他的分析利于唤醒俄国民众参政议政的意识，B项正确。A、C、D三项从材料中体现不出来，均排除。·40·

高三第一轮复周测卷·地理（五）新高考-R-必考-FJ·A【答案】(1)印度洋正偶极现象发生时，印度洋西侧海水温度高于东侧海水；印度洋西侧大气由于温度升高由下沉变为上升；印度洋东侧大气温度较低由上升变为下沉；印度洋原有的大气环流发生翻转，由逆时针方向变为顺时针方向。(10分)(2)印度洋正偶极现象对澳大利亚火灾影响较大，此次发生的印度洋偶极现象为正偶极现象；在正偶极现象下的大气环流中，印度洋东侧的大气以下沉为主；加上此时为澳大利亚夏季，降水少，气温高，森林干燥，火灾发生后易快速蔓延。(10分)(3)影响：我国南方地区降水增加。原因：印度洋正偶极现象发生时，中南半岛形成下沉气流，加强了我国南部海洋吹向陆地的盛行风，降水量增加。(6分)

Oh,really?22)30.A.admireC.believeB)31.A.learnedB.followB.offeredC.promisedTo create more oudoor space for people to go outieajoyeA)32.A.tiredB.boredC.proud23 I don't like it.B33.A.look afterC.depend on七碳理解这一部分共五箱短文，A至D就每璃短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每B.learn from小题2分，共52分)My?袋(A)24And without carstotvenit for pople to travel ound in itycnter请园读下面短文，从每小题所给的AB.C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。mtter where you theo finddsrYouafindonThat'sre I don't like the rule.either 5marketsnt.The ngesomethIn Madrid,Spain,theresprke I Rastro ItispnWell.too many cars cause pollution.I think it's good for people to take buses or ride bikes in city centers.morings There are ove0stals()seling many different thingboksCand beautifulothing Oe of the stretmnd birdsAnd ofvisitors can stop toeat or get something todink,theremet musicansA Why?with their guitars making music too.瑞B.What a strange fuloIf you like seafood,you can go to the Tsukiji Marke in Toky Japan.It is the biggestC.What's your opinion?elood market in the world,and it never closes!It's very busy between 4:00 a.m and 5:00D.Why do you like the rulewhen people from shops and restaurants in Tokyo buy fresh fish for the day.The maE It's about car-free streets in city centers.kissvery populrthouisbut they can onyvisit the market ater in the day.aferF.Becauge cars are not good for the environment.the early morning buying and selling.Khlong Lat Phi is an unusual market and it is about 80 kilometers south of Bangkok,theG.Recause car-free streets can cause traffic problems in nearby roadways.capital city of Thailand.Early every morning,hundreds of local people sel fruitand vegetables21.222.23.六，完形填空（每小题分，共8分）力24.百年25.■from their boats on the canals ()It's not the only boat market in the country,but it's avery popular tourist one.请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填人)34.In the market EI Rastro,people can空白处的最佳选项。A.feed animals and birds B.learn to make guitars C.watch street showsIt was a quarter to eight in the morning.Tony's father had to go to Shanghai on business,35.The world's biggest seafood market is in the capital city of26 it was not possible for him to drive Tony to school.Tony was not satisfied.Since hisA.SpainB.JapanC.Thailandmother didn't know how to drive,he 27 to take a taxi to go to school.When he got intoD36.The capital city of Thailand is about 80 kilometersof Khlong Lat Phili.the taxi,he said to the driver,"No.6 Middle School,please."A.northB.southC.westThe taxi driver looked at Tony and said 28,"No.6 Middle School?You know what?)37.If people want to buy fruit and vegetables from boats,they can go toA.EI RastroB.the Tsukiji MarketMy son is in that school,too.His name is Peter Miller."C.Khlong Lat PhiliTony felt surprised and he said,"Oh,really?Which 29 is he in?There is a new boy)38.What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage?A.To advise us to buy things from markets.student in my class and his name is also Peter Miller.B.To tell us about some wonderful markets.The taxi driver said his son was in Class Two,Grade Eight.C.To show us the advantages of shopping at markets.Tony couldn't 30 his ears.He said,"Oh,really?We are in the same class.Uncle,(B)ave you already driven him to school?"请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。To his surprise,the taxi driver said,"Well,I 31 to drive him to school,but he re-Giuseppe Guarneri from Italy is thought to be one of the two greatest violin makers of allased.He told me that he was old enough to ride to school by himself.But I think he justtime.For almost 300 years,a special violin made by him has been played in concerts aroundpesn't want me to be too 32."the world.Hearing this,Tony thought to himself,"Oh,I should 33 Peter.From now on,I willIn Giuseppe Guarneri's lifetime,he made a lot of violins.However,only about 200 ofde to school and try to save money for my parents."them have survived (to the present day.The June of 2022 was the first time in about 10B)26.A.butB.soC.becauseyears that one of his instruments came up for auction().A)27.A.decidedB.refusedC.forgotRegis Pasquier,an expert musician,has owned this violin for about 2 years.PasquierA)28.A.happilyB.widelyC.exactlysaid that the violin is special in the way it sends sound much furtherthny others.That39.A.schoolB.classC.sizefact was important when he played the insme places like the Opera Gai Parisin New York's Carnegie Hall.【英语第3页（共8页）】·23-CZ35c·【英语第4页（共8页）】·23-C735e·

保密★开考前贵阳市2023届高三年级质量监测物理参考答案及评分建议2022年10月一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~8题只有一项符合题目要求，第9~12题有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.D 9.AC 10.BD 11.ABC 12.CD13.(6分)每空2分(1)0.19(0.18-0.19)片(2)甲：(3)甲和乙.14.(9分)除(2)1分外，其余每空2分DB2球：)>：4B.15.(10分)(1)mgm元①mn-2ms②(2)2R2x0.8m评分参考：①②③④⑤各式2分高三质量监测参考答案及评分建议物理第1页（共2页）16.(12分)(1)mgf-ma①h-ganf.②h=2m③(2)-mg-ma2④Vu-aho-Im/s评分参考：①②④⑤⑥各式2分，③⑦各式1分.17.(15分)(1)Tz=mog①f厂m1+mg②T+T(m+m2)gsin0+k(m+m2)g③mgsin0-mog+kmg④sin00.5,k0.1(2)(m+m2)gsin0+k(m+m2)g-mog-(m+mz+mo)a(3)2-2al上0m评分参考：②③④⑤⑥⑧式各2分，①⑦⑨式各1分.高三质量监测参考答案及评分建议物理第2页（共2页）▣▣《物理参考答案》扫一扫二维码打开或分享给好友

15.(10分)如图所示，质量m=1kg的物块静止在粗糙台上的A点，一与水方向成0角、F=10N的恒力在物块上作用t=2s后撤去，最终物块停在了B点。已知物块与台间的动摩擦因数u=0.5,sin0=0.6,取重力加速度大小g=10m/s2。求：(1)撤去恒力F时物块的速度大小；(2)A、B两点间的距离x。【高三物理第4页（共6页）】·23-98C·

高三第一轮复周测卷·地理（五）新高考-R-必考-FJ·A5.雅加达的气候类型是A.热带雨林气候B.热带草原气候C.地中海气候D.热带季风气候

中画波浪线的句子使用了拟人与排比的修辞手法，请结合材料简要分析其表达效果，(2然文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最拾当的一项是3分A在璀璨如画的夜幕中，惬意地漫步街头，酣畅淋湾地享受美食：你会不由得感叹，昆明真是一座秀美灵动而极具烟火气的城市！B件随在璀璨如画的夜暮中，惬意地漫步街头，酣畅淋湾地享受美食，你会不由得感叹，昆明真是一座秀美灵动而烟火气的城市！C伴随在璀璨如画的夜幕中，惬意地漫步街头，爾畅淋漓地享受美食，你会不由得感叹，昆明真是一座秀美灵动而极具烟火气的城市！D.在璀璨如画的夜幕中，惬意地漫步街头，酣畅淋漓地享受美食，你会不由得惑叹，昆阴真是一座秀美灵动而烟火气的城市！(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，10分）阅读下面的文字，完成21~22题。可能我们会有疑问，明明地球70%都是被水覆盖，①？其实，这些水大部分都是海水，策②，75亿人在地球上可以直接饮用的安全水只有3%而已。面对块水问题，科学家一直在探讨如何利用好海水资源—如何高效把海水变成饮用水？些东京大学的研究人员首次利用氟基纳米材料成功从水中过滤出盐。研究小组通过化学合成的纳米级氟环来制造测试过滤膜，纳米级氣环被堆叠并嵌入到不透水的脂质层中，类似于组烯成细胞壁的有机分子。一根头发大约有10万纳米宽，研究人员制作出的测试样品钠米环直径在1到2纳米之间。为了测试膜的有效性，研究人员测量了膜两侧盐水中的氟离子浓度。研究8结果显示，测试样本比典型的工业设备运行速度快几千倍，比基于碳纳米管的海水淡化实验设备快2400倍。这是因为作为阴离子的氯离子立马引起同是阴离子的美注意并排斥，然后不知疲倦将水团打破，形成松散结合的水分子团，使得流体能更快地通过。当然，③，还需要很长的时间研究。期望科学家们继续研究新方法，好方法。希望有朝阔一日，我们不用因缺水而烦恼，而是能好好利用海水资源！21.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超睬过10个字。(6分)22.上面这段文字是一档科普类电视节目的解说词，请结合材料简要分析其文体特点。(4分)霄四、写作(60分)23.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)随着数字时代的到来，信息技术为我们激活了现实社会和互联网全要素，我们已经进入一个全新的“加速社会”。加速社会的典型特征就是，科技日新月异、社会发展变迁、生活节奏加快，其带来的影响直接作用于社会，导致社会的结构化时间发生了异化，约定俗成的阶段性、群体性时间轴已经非同往昔。对于置身其中的个体，自我异化更加突显。加速社会需要加速适应，加速社会需要终身学，加速社会须跟得上时代的步伐。人因与社会、时代发生关系而成长进步，人也因自我调整、内化自我而获得成功。上述材料给处在人生黄金时期的我们以启示，请结合上述材料与自身发展写一篇文章。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题：不要套作，不得抄袭：不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。【高三语文第8页（共8页）】·23-87C·

高三第一轮复周测卷·数学（七）23G3ZCJ(新高考)数学-R-必考=FJ·A5.若函数f(x)=(1a-1)x-(sim2x-csx)+3a(sinx-cosx)在[一乏0]上单调递增，则实数a的取值范围为A[-9,BC.[1,+o∞)D.(-6∞，-7]U[1,+)

A.Electronic clothing is well received.B.Clothing fitted with new battery is on the way.C.Clothing-friendly battery can be put through wash.D.Electronics woven into fabrics open up possibilities.DThough researchers have long known that adults build unconscious(无意识的)preferences over a lifetime of making choices between things that are essentially the same,thenew finding that even babies engage in this phenomenon demonstrates that this way ofjustifying choice is intuitive（凭直觉的)and somehow fundamental to the human experience."The act of making a choice changes how we feel about our options,said Alex Silver,aJohns Hopkins researcher."Even infants who are really just at the start of making choices forthemselves have this preference.The findings are published today in the journal Psychological Science.People assume theychoose things that they like.But research suggests that's sometimes backwards:we like thingsbecause we choose them.And,we dislike things that we don't choose."Adults make theseinferences unconsciously,said co-author Lisa Feigenson,a Johns Hopkins scientist in childdevelopment."We justify our choice after the fact.This makes sense for adults in a consumer culture who must make random choices everyday,between everything from toothpaste brands to styles of jeans.The question was whenexactly people start doing this.So they turned to babies,who don't get many choices so,asFeigenson puts it,are "a perfect window into the origin of this tendency.The team brought 10-to 20-month-old babies into the lab and gave them a choice ofobjects to play with;two equally bright and colorful soft blocks.They set them far apart,so thebabies had to crawl to one or the other-a random choice.After the baby chose one of thetoys,the researchers took it away and came back with a new option.The babies could then pickfrom the toy they didn't play with the first time,or a brand new toy.Their choices showed they“dis-prefer the chosen object..”To continue studying the evolution of choice in babies,the lab will next look at the idea of"choice overload."For adults,choice is good,but too many choices can be a problem,so the labwill try to determine if that is also true for babies.32.What is people's assumption about the act of making choices?A.They like what they choose.B.They choose what they like.C.They base choices on the fact.D.They make choices thoughtfully.33.Why were babies selected as subjects for the study?A.To help them make better choices.B.To guide them to perceive the world.C.To track the root of making random choices.D.To deepen the understanding of a consumer culture.34.What does the study on the babies show?A.They like novel objects.B.Their choices are mostly based on colors.C.Their random choices become preferences.D.They are unable to make choices for themselves.35.What will the following study focus on?

高三阶段性考试物理参考答案1.D【解析】本题考查胡克定律，目的是考查学生的理解能力。物块受到弹簧的弹力与自身受到的重力大小相等，有（山一）=mg,解得及=选项D正确。2.B【解析】本题考查运动的合成与分解，目的是考查学生的推理能力。该小船渡河的最短时间为24s,选项A错误；小船渡河的最小位移为120，选项B正确；小船以最小位移渡河的时间为40s,选项C错误；小船以最短时间渡河时沿水流方向的位移大小为96，选项D错误。3.B【解析】本题考查抛地运动，目的是考查学生的推理能力。根据已知条件有九=？g,L=1,联立解得g管，遮项B正确。4.D【解析】本题考查追及相遇问题，目的是考查学生的推理能力。由题中图像可知，电动车的加速度大小为1m/s2,选项A错误；03.5s内当两者速度相等时，两者的距离最大，最大距离为2.0m,选项B错误；t4.5s时乙同学追上甲同学，选项C错误；乙同学追上甲同学时的加速距离为4.5m,选项D正确。5.D【解析】本题考查匀变速直线运动，目的是考查学生的推理能力。假设质点由静止开始到达坐标原点的时问为1，结合图像可知，4+2s)P-合-8m2a(十3s)-号af-15m联立解得a=2ms,选项D1正确。6.B【解析】本题考查物体的衡，目的是考查学生的推理能力。对B球有Fcos30°=F6cos30°，Fsin30°十F6sin30°=mBg,解得F=F,=mBg;对A球有F6sin30°=nagsin30°，解得F6=mAg,即m=mB=m;对整体有in30+=(m十m:十心)g,Jc=Fo0s30=N,架得A-要，选项B正确。7.A【解析】本题考查牛顿运动定律的应用，目的是考查学生的分析综合能力。设消防员的质量为，令w=6m/s,设消防员做自由落体运动的时间为t1,加速距离为h1,消防员以最大加速度减速所用的时间为t2,减速距离为h,则有1.7mg-mg=ma,h=7g42,gt=at2十u,(g4)2-t=2ah2,h=h十he,tm=i十红，解得tmin=4s,选项A正确。&.C【解析】本题考查万有引力，目的是考查学生应用数学处理物理问题的能力。根据黄金代换有g一兴，设地球的窑度为对a点有8。，对b点有&s-兴其中M-,M=P,解得&=老33g=R,选项C正确。9,BD【解析】本题考查圆周运动，目的是考查学生的理解能力。根据F=m号知，提速后火车转弯所需的向心力变大，可以通过增大弯道半径或增加内、外轨道高度差来减弱火车对轨道的磨损，选项B、D均正确。10.AD【解析】本题考查物体的衡，目的是考查学生的理解能力。把小球b、c看作一个整体，它们在竖直方向始终处于衡状态，所以跨过圆环的细绳中的张力不变，斜面体受力情况不变，选项A、D均正确。11.BCD【解析】本题考查功率，目的是考查学生的推理能力。根据牛顿运动定律可知，两小球下滑的时间相等（等时圆），而甲球滑到下端时的速度较大，因此甲球的质量较小，选项A错误、B正确；此过程中重力对两小球做的功相等，下滑的时间也相等，所以此过程中两小球所受重力的均功率相等，选项C正确；假设两小球同时释放，那么两小球沿细杆下滑过程中的任意瞬间，两小球的动能始终相等，所以两小球沿细杆下滑过程中的任意瞬间，重力的瞬时功率均相等，选项D正确。【高三物理·参考答案第1页（共3页）】·23-98C·