高三第一轮复周测卷·数学（二）23G3ZCJ(新高考)数学-R-必考=FJ·A【答案】（一9，一4）

8.较原军间兰智真抓军领枣臀酸一一…界系军间设桂系军视斯江图2二十世纪初的中国形势示意图根据图2可知当时中国A.政治上分崩离析B.经济上短暂春天C.思想上兼容并包D.外交上瓜分危机9.“共和国”一直是中国共产党民主革命时期的政治追求，其名称经历了“中华苏维埃共和国”“中华苏维埃人民共和国”“中华民主共和国”“三民主义共和国”“新民主主义共和国”“中华人民民主共和国”“中华人民共和国”的演变过程。这一演变体现了A.中共对中国社会性质的厘清B,中共革命策略的调整C.中国革命性质的阶段性变化D.中国近代化程度加深10.20世纪60年代前期，党中央、毛泽东作出重大战略决策：将全国划分为一、二、三线，将建设的重点放在西南、西北。“备战、备荒、为人民”成为20世纪六七十年代我国经济发展的重要指导方针。1965至1975年，三线地区共完成基本建设投资1269.67亿元，占同期全国基本建设投资总额的43.5%。全国近1500家大型企业中，三线地区占到40%以上。从总体上看，三线建设的重要意义是A.提高国防能力和改善国民经济布局B,融洽国际关系营造和环境C。推进西部大开发和开启现代化进程D.提升综合国力保障制度优势高三历史试卷第3页共8页

A.封建势力卷土重来B.土地革命深入人心C.贯彻落实统战政策D.阶级矛盾得以消除17.1953年11月，青年团中央召开的第二次全国少年儿童工作会议报告中提出：“我们的方针，就是要将今天的儿童培养成为社会主义优秀的建设者…社会主义的建设者必须具有高度文化科学知识、共产主义道德品质、健壮体魄的新型人物。”这体现了该时期党的教育方针A.为全面建设社会主义奠定基础B.体现“双百”方针的精神C.具有鲜明的新民主主义色彩D.适应大规模经济建设需要18.1978年5月，中央组织考察组赴港澳进行调查并提出，把宝安、珠海作为出口基地，逐步建成对外生产基地、加工基地和吸引港澳游客的游览区，获得了中央领导的肯定。这反映出A.改革开放的决策得到落实B.经济特区的设想有了雏形C.农村改革推动了对外开放D.港澳建设经验被广泛接受19.古希腊哲学家柏拉图认为，当人口少到可以充分保障公民间的了解、交往、并彼此尽可能保持友善的时候，小型公民共同体的优势才能显现出来。按照他的计算，这种共同体理想的公民人口为5040人。柏拉图的这一思想（)A.成为城邦制度理论的基础B.为奴隶制的实行铺道路C.深受寡头政治实践的影响D.构成西方哲学的精神内核20.19世纪初，曼彻斯特的大资本家们大多住在伦敦或自己的庄园，在他们看来，工业城市里“没有惬意的骑马兜风，没有闲暇的漫步，只有嘈杂、匆忙和杂乱一：普通人在这里“看不到同情”，缺少“强大的社会道德约束”，有的只是“金钱关系”。这一状况反映出A.大机器生产导致的社会倒退B.生产关系领域发生的新变革C.人们对城市化进程难以适应D.两极分化最终造成阶级对立21.在一定意义上，启蒙运动以来的西方社会的基本特征就是理性霸权，是占支配地位的群体对其他群体（包括男性对女性)的霸权，故女权主义在继承理性遗产的同时也批判启蒙运动，女权主义与启蒙理性存在复杂的关系一挣脱与羁绊共存，材料表明启蒙运动A.提高了女性的社会地位B.理想与现实存在巨大反差C.存在严重的阶级局限性D.成为西方建立霸权的工具

19.(14分)(1)德国统·，保留大量军国主义和封建主义残余：统·后的德国力量迅速增长，打破了欧洲传统的力量均衡，加剧了主要帝国主义国家经济政治发展的不衡：强权即公理的信念，强化了德意志民族的民族主义和种族主义的思想倾向。(6分)(2)二战后的德国，遭到盟国的分区占领，纳粹思想得到清算；冷战时期，德国分裂，处于冷战的最前沿：90年代，两德重新统一。(6分)启示：应走和半发展的道路（言之成理即可）。(2分)20.(12分)示例：中国商船史折射了中国从领先到落后，再到复兴的海洋史。(2分)古代中国，具有悠久的和开发和利用海洋的历史。汉代，中国就开通了海上丝绸之路。唐宋时期，海上丝绸之路高度繁荣。福船体现了古代中国先进的造船技术和海洋观念，为唐宋时期的海上贸易的繁荣奠定了基础，也为明代郑和的远航和东西方贸易的发展奠定了基础。(4分)由于海禁和闭关锁国政策的影响，近代中国逐渐丧失了对海洋的开发意识和航海优势，面对西方列强的坚船利炮，节节败退。但先进的巾国人仍在富国强兵的道路上努力探索。巾华人民共和国成立后，国家的工业化建设稳步推进，海上贸易和海洋观念得到迅速发展，中国的远洋商船重新航行在世界航线。(4分)海洋观念和海权意识的发展是实现国家振兴和民族复兴的关键。(2分)

2022年秋学期高三年级开学测试历史试题考生注意：1、本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷，共7页。2、满分100分，考试时间75分钟。第1卷(48分)一、单项选择题。本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题所给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。1.如表所示为春秋时期《左传》中的相关记载。据此可得出的结论是，春秋时期晋国()公元前594年，“晋侯赏桓子狄臣千室，亦赏《左传·宣公十五士伯以瓜衍之县。日：“吾获狄土，子之功年》也。微子，吾丧伯氏矣。”公元前493年，晋国赵简子临阵誓师：“克敌《左传·哀公二年》者，上大夫受县，下大夫受郡，士田十万，庶人工商遂（参政），人臣隶圉免。”A.郡县的主要功能是守边防B.县制具有分封食邑的特征C.国君的权威进一步被削弱D.分封制受到郡县制的冲击2.秦汉时期，地方长官要每年定期派计吏向中央汇报本地情况，相关文书称为“计簿”，内容包括户口、垦田、赋役、治安和自然灾害等。这些原始数据经核实后，朝廷会根据结果对各级官吏予以黜陟赏罚，也会根据结果编制财政预算。据此可知，秦汉时期的上计制度()A.具有农耕文明治理特点B.杜绝了吏治腐败C.促进个体小农经济形成D.抑制了豪强地主3.西汉前期，流民多为豪族商人所用，是谓“一家聚众，或至千余人”。汉武帝后期，“诸铁官皆置吏卒徒，攻山取铜铁，一岁功十万人已上”，流民与日俱增，以致“田地日荒，城郭空虚”之事频繁发生。这一变化反映出当时()A.社会救济与优抚机制的失灵B.国家专营政策存在一定弊端C.地方行政管理效能日渐削弱

In Republic of Kores,pcople usually celebrate the 100th day 50 a child ishorn.Children get rice cakes with honey and red and black beans.Families make surechildren get 51rice cakes.When a child gets one hundred rice cakes,this 52that he will live a happy and long life.When children in Denmark 53 up on their birthday.there are presents allaround their bed.Some of the children are 54 excited because of this.No wonderthey find it difficult to fall asleep the night before!四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选明，并在答题卡上将该明涂黑。AGreen TownMap Keyschool嗡负hospitalYou're hererestaurant00728o字SCHOOEbank紫The zoo is 2.8 kilometers away from where you are standing.The bank is 2.1 kilo-meters away and the restaurant is 2.5 kilometers away.55.The map above is the most probably for B.in the town.江A.bank clerksB.new visitorsC.local policeD.neighborhood doctors56.If you walk 70 meters a minute,how long will it take you to get to the zoo?HA.50 minutes.B/40 minutes.C.35 minutes.C.30 minutes.57.How many places are mentioned in the map?A/Five.B.Seven.C.Ten.D.Eleven.满BWhen Emily Cummins was young,her grandfather gave her a hammerand taught her how to use it.She became interested in it and began to够make toys out of old things.When she was a teenager,she thought a lot about making inventionsto help other people.Her grandfather was ill.He had a lot of pain in hishands and fingers.One day Emily saw his grandfather had trouble get-臀ting toothpaste (out of the tube.She made an invention thatdispenserhelped him with this,and she won the Young Engineer for Britain Award for her tooth-paste dispenser(分配器).A few years later,Emily learned that some Africans had to walk manykilometers a day to get water.They can only carry one bucket (at a time,and they usually put it on their head.Emily's invention is a simple watercarrier.The wheels on the water carrier are made of wood.It makes it possiblefor people to transport up to five buckets each time.And they don't have to put thebuckets on their head.Her latest invention is a simple fridge that can run without electricity.It uses the[江西省2023届九年级第二次阶段适应性评估·英语第4页（共8页）】【R一PGZX A一JX)

A.Undersianding.B indifferent.C.Forgiving.upsets Christine about Bettie mosh doedo the nBhe delays paying the rent.sShe comes back late at night.What does Bob agree to do for ChristineA.Look for a roommate.所第8段材，料回答第1至13意，epecehBerie.CHelp her with the seminar.11.Who is the man?A.A receptionist.12.When will the oman set off orthrpor?A porter.C.A driver.A.At 7:25 a.m.B47:40a.m.13.Whet do we know about the woman?C.At 7:55 a.m.A.She is on a business trip.B.She is good at time management.C.She is familiar with Toronto.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What does the woman do to protect the environment?A.She uses carrier bags repeatedly.B.She stops using disposable products.C.She sets up a recycling center.15.What can we say about the man?A.He has tried his best to protect the Earth.B.He will follow the woman's example.C.He failed to meet his target.16.What does the woman suggest people do in the end?A.Save energy.B.Jqin an ambitious program.C.Explore other energy sources.听第段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Why will the stationery store open its doors on 15th street?A.There are many schools nearby.B.It's planned by the government.C.It aims to bring convenience to students.18.How does the stationery store stand out?A.By selling high-end stationery.B.By providing quality at reasonable prices.C.By supplying all kinds of new stationery.19.What will the stationery store offer on the opening day?AA great discount.B.A free gift to all customers.C.A candy bag to all students.20.What is the purpose of the talk?A.To express gratitude.B.To do promotion.C.To introduce West England.N YO【高三英语试题·第2页（共8页】

天津市耀华中学2023届高三年级第一次月考英语学科试卷★请同学们将试题答案填涂或填写在答题卡上本试卷分第【卷（选择题），第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第II卷（听力试卷）三部分，共150分，第I,Ⅱ卷考试时间100分钟，听力考试时间为20分钟。答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上和密封线外相应位置。答卷时，务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并收回。祝各位同学考试顺利！第I卷95分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分，15分）。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.-But it's too early tonow.There's still much hope.A.have sccond thoughtsB.throw in the towelC.test the watersD.make ends meet2.Many enterprising young people present their ideasgetting investment and advice to start their ownbusincssA.at the cost ofB.by means ofC.as a result ofD.in the hope of3.leaving high school,Ernest Hemingway joined a local Kanas newspaper as a trainee reporter.A.OnB.AtC.ForD.In4.Music boxes,toys that make plcasant sounds and soft musicthe babics'sense of hearing,cncouragingit development in their growth.A.acquireB.displayC.stimulateD.claim5.Specchcnables them to understand what a person is saying,and natural language processing is used towork out a response.A.contributionB.recognitionC.possessionD.admission6.Completed inwas known as The Gilded Age,the five-storied mansion is now owned by a famousactor who stages the production of Shakespeare's Hamlet.

M:I understand,but I won't be free until that time.Where should I meet you?W:Meet me on the first floor of the building.What is your name?M:Tim Smith.See you tomorrow.W:See you!Text 8M:Hi!How are you？W:I'm good,thanks.Surprised to see you here.Still love series?M:Yes.Recently I've been watching Suits.It's like...it's a new series and it's really good.You should try it,too.W:Okay,I'll have to check it out later.M:Don't you know that dogs aren't allowed in here?You'll be punished.There's a sign.W:You are right.I'd better leave the park.M:Wait,I'll come with you.I am about to go fishing anyway.W:Oh!What happened to your jeans?The back of them is covered in brown paint!M:Oh no!How did that happen?W:Hmm,I guess you didn't see the warning sign next to the bench.It says "Wet paint!Don't touch!"Text 9W:Let's go to get a coffee from the shop,Matt.M:Sure,why not?I've just finished my report,and I have half an hour until the next meeting.W:Right.Well,what do you think of your new job so far?M:It's very interesting.What I like most is that I get to learn more things than I did at university.W:I agree.We're lucky to have our jobs.M:Yeah.I'm working in computer modeling,and I discover how to do things that were thought to be impossible in thepast.W:You know,I was working as a shop helper in a clothing store before I changed careers two years ago.What did youdo before this?M:I worked in the library after I graduated.That way,I had time to prepare to find a job like this.Text 10W:Yes,you can afford to go skiing now!In fact,ski holidays are on the rise in the UK.That's because more andmore people find it just easy to book a last-minute ski trip thanks to online booking platforms like Sunweb.On Sunweb,you spend only 159 on a ski trip that lasts for a whole week.To take your dream ski trip at a low cost,use the followingtips.First,choosing the right time of year to plan your trip could make a big difference to the overall cost.While youmight think that traveling during term-time is the key to great ski deals,there are actually cheaper offers for the schoolholidays on Sunweb.It can help you save up a lot of money.Second,you may think that the early birds have already caught the greatest deals for the new ski season.In fact,websites like Sunweb offer competitive prices to those who booked trips within just six weeks of travel.Lastly,when it comes to packing properly for the snow,remember that skiing isn't about fashion;it's about beingpractical.(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5 CBBCC 6-10 BACAB 11-15 AACAA 16-20 CAACB—2

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Big Little Lies:Madeline's house14.What is the main topic of the conversation?By far the most beautiful beach nest in the series is Madelineshouse,whch isactually locatedA.Cltural differences.B.Holiday plans.C.Disney movies.in Malibu.The real house boasts seven bedrooms,eig bathrooms,and balcony srouded by15.Why didn't the woman go back to her hometown last year?walls providing some real oean views.The houseshave its fair share ofritygueststoo.It's no wonder why!A.She had to take exams.Modern Family:Jay's houseB.She visited Disneyland.The two-story conmporary home is bursting withbold andnm with manyC.ghe spent some time in Chinatown.16.In which city do the speakers probably live?guessing that the deoration chnes Goria'ssrong personality.But it's the back yard that makesC.Paris.the house so appealing.The huge pool that's frequently spotted in various episodes is a strongA.Los AngelesB.Hong Kong.reminder that we need to move to destination with more sunshine on offer.17.How many days will the man spend in France?American Horror Story:The Coven houseA.Three.Four.Although taken over by witches in the series and called"Miss Robichaux's Academy for听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Exceptional Young Ladies",the elegant house is actually called Buckner Mansion.The famous home18.What do we know about Mary?is complete with tall ceilings,impressive chandeliers,and stairs that go on forever.You can't actuallyA.She is a hybrid.visit the mansion,but you can stroll by it.B She used to be a pet doctor.The Sopranos:Tony's houseC.She lived to the age of 80.The spacious New Jersey home has a huge dining area,four bedrooms,an outside pool,and that19.To whom did Mary Seacole first apply to offer her help?famous curved driveway featured in the opening credits.It's no wonder the famous house has just、A hospitalB.The War Office.C.A British hotel.gone on the market for 3.4 million!Research shows that the mansion may have more than doubled in20.What is Mary Seacole most known for today?value since the show.It's still on the market so you too could live like aTV star!A.Her work as a nurse.21.What can we learn about Madeline's house?Bertalent as a writer.A.It has a huge dining area.B.It is a three-story beach house.Her success as a hotel owner.Cisofen visited by celebrties.D.It boasts authentic ocean views第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）22.What makes Jay's house attractiveto the audience?第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）A.Its bold colors.B.Its back yard.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上CThe huge pool.D.Gloria's personality将该选项涂黑。23.Which house has been put up for sale?AA.Madeline's house.B.Jay's house.Ever find yourself wondering what it might be like to live in some ofTV's most famous homes?C.The Coven house.D Tony's house.Famous homes can become part of the reason you fall in love with a series,so here are some of ourfavorites.“零诊”英语试卷第4页（共12页）“零诊”英语试卷第3页（共12页）