口■■口口口7.二氧化碳固定量等于光照时CO2吸收速率加黑暗条件下C02释放速率，实线24°℃吸收速率52mol/s加虚线24°C释放速率10mol/s,故CO,固定速率62mol/s,A正确：29°C,呼吸速率与净光合速率相等，光合速率等于二者相加，B错误；减弱光照，呼吸曲线基本不变，C错误；呼吸速率在图示范围内随温度升高而增长，D错误。8.甲组应该还有两种可能性“+-”以及“-一”，从图可判断，乙组最强，故强光抑制光合，BR促进光合。甲、丙相似，排除甲组“+-”的可能性。A、B选项判断强光和BR对光合作用影响类型，解释所有组光合作用整体减弱的可能原因。D解释不合理，甲、丙不可做对照。9.实验2中的酒精还可用于漂洗，洗去多余的卡诺氏液，A错误；解离的作用是溶解细胞之间的间质，分离细胞，不是分散，B错误；取材时间一般在上午10点到下午2点，细胞大多处于分裂期，C错误；实验2中部分细胞没有完成染色体数目的加倍，则可能观察到实验1中的正常染色体数目的细胞图像。10.营养缺乏时，线粒体的呼吸底物可能是组成细胞的各种物质11.若第一极体的染色体数目是23，则次级卵母细胞的染色体数目也是23，但是在减数分裂Ⅱ过程中可能出现异常导致最终形成的卵细胞并不·~定有23条染色体，则所生孩子染色体数目不一定是46，A错误；若第二极体的染色体数目是22，则有可能在减数分裂I或减数分裂Ⅱ出问题，若在减数分裂【出问题，则卵细胞和第二极体的染色体数目相同，所生孩子染色体数目则为45条，若在减数分裂Ⅱ出问题，则卵细胞的染色体数目为24条，所生孩子染色体数目为47条，B错误；已知母亲为XX,而第一极体有两个A基因则说明次级卵母细胞中有两个a基因，而父亲只能传给儿子Y染色体，则所生儿子一定为XY为患者，C正确：若第二极体有一个A基因，可能是在减数分裂I前期发生了同源染色体中非姐妹染色单体的交换，则卵细胞中仍然有可能含有一个ā基因，则所生儿子不一定正常，D错误。12.基因库是指种群中全部个体含有的全部基因，而不是B和b基因，A错误；眼皮性状可能受到环境、表观遗传等多方面因素的影响，B错误；B的基因频率=0.64+1/2×0.2=0.74;b的基因频率=0.16+1/2×0.2=0.26，C错误；双眼皮女性为Bb的概率为0.2/(0.64+0.2)=5/21，则双眼皮男性中的Bb概率也是5/21，生育单眼皮女孩的概率为5/21×5/21×1/4×1/2=0.007，D正确。13.用同时标记了35S和2P的T2噬菌体侵染未标记的大肠杆菌，证明不了T2噬菌体的遗传物质是DNA,A错误；该实验中，离心后上清液含标记35S的物质，沉淀物含标记32P的生物参考答案·第2页（共5页）

A.特异性作用B.微量和高效C.参与生物催化和调节代谢D.信息传递作用16.溶液渗透压是指溶液中溶质微粒对水的吸引力。血浆中除了水以外，还有各种物质。下列有关血浆渗透压的叙述，正确的是（)A.血浆渗透压的大小主要与血浆中蛋白质的含量有关B.与血浆渗透压形成有关的无机盐离子主要是Na和KC.正常状态下，血浆渗透压与红细胞内液的渗透压大致相等D.当人体摄入的蛋白质和无机盐过多时，会出现组织水肿17。下列关于生命活动调节的叙述，正确的有()①严重腹泻后只补充水分不能维持细胞外液正常的渗透压②针刺产生痛觉属于非条件反射③垂体功能受损的幼犬会出现抗寒能力减弱等现象④突触后膜上的受体与兴奋类神经递质结合后，就会引起突触后膜的电位变化为外负内正⑤能够升血糖的激素只有胰高血糖素⑥甲亢病人体内促甲状腺激素的含量低于正常值⑦糖尿病患者体内细胞吸收利用血糖的速率加快A.二项B.三项C.四项D.五项18.与肌肉注射相比，静脉点滴因能将大剂量药物迅速送到金身细胞而疗效显著。若①为血浆，②为组织液，③为淋巴，则下图屮所示的内环境a、b、c、d依次对应的是()肌肉静脉注射点滴ba静脉心脏→动脉→d组织细胞A.①②③①B.②①③②C.③①②③D.②③①①19.根据如图中人体器官模型，判断下列说法错误的是()血液流入·中血液流出器日第6页

M:They took Ben to the park.Where have you been?W:Sorry,I'm late.I picked up the cake and it took me longer than I expected.Whenwill the party start?M:Ben invited eight children from school.And they'll arrive at about 2 in theafternoon.W:OK.Then I'll put the candles on the cake and leave it in the kitchen and then I'llcome and help set the table.8-9.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【原文】M:So,Macy,how was your holiday?W:Oh,we loved it.Tom liked Germany best,but France was my favorite.M:So did Rachael finally go with you?W:No,she wasn't able to.She was called away for a business trip to China.M:That's a pity.So where exactly did you go and visit?W:Well,we traveled all over,Italy,Spain and Holland;we even bathed in a Swiss lakeM:You did,really?10-12听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【原文】W:Bob,I'm sure you know about second-hand smoke.M:Of course,I do.W:But have you heard about third-hand smoke?M:Third-hand smoke?I'm afraid not.What is that then?W:Well,it is here in today's paper.Parents may think they are protecting children fromsecond-hand smoke when they smoke outside their home or only when the children arenot there.But now researchers are warning about what they call third-hand smoke.When you smoke dangerous matter from cigarettes get into your hair and clothing.Asbabies are the weakest,when you come to a baby,you pass it to the baby and increasethe chances of disease in the baby.M:Is that so?In that case I have to say that I should never get close to a baby.W:That's right.Actually all smoking parents should do the same or better give it upcompletely.

(Text 4)M:Excuse me,madam.Here's your pizza.W:But it's not what I ordered.M:Oh,sorry about that.I'll go back and check(Text 5)M:Madam,I'm going to let you off with a warning this time.But you need to get your carwindow fixed.Next time,I will have to give you a ticket.W:Oh,thank you,officer.I promise it won't happen again.(Text 6)W:Tim,I saw you running from the bus stop this morning.Your mother and father wouldn'tbe happy seeing you do that.M:I was late for school though.W:You need to be more careful when you cross the street.You need to walk during the righttime and in the right places.M:But I'm very fast.W:Are you even listening to me?It is dangerous.It is also against the law.M:But I hate waiting for the lights to change and the cars to pass by.I don't want to be late.W:It is important to obey the rules.Of course,your safety is more important.I don't want tosee anyone of my students get hurt.(Text 7)M:Hello.This is Martin Hill.I'm ringing to see what flats you have for rent at the moment.W:Are you looking for a flat for yourself?Or a family perhaps?M:Well,it's for three of us:myself and two friends-we're going to share together.W:I see.What about employment-are you all students?M:Oh no,we've all got full-time jobs-Chris and I work in the central bank,and Phil isworking for Hallam Cars.W:I suppose you'll be looking for somewhere with three bedrooms?M:Yeah-at least three.But actually,we'd rather have a fourth room as well for friends sta-ying.(Text 8)W:What's your working experience?M:I have worked for IBM for 3 years since my graduation.My major was English,and myminor was business studies.I've read a lot of books on business and finance.W:How will your experiences benefit this company?M:I know the marketing from top to bottom and I can develop a new market for you.Thatwill increase your profits.W:Are you aware of the aspects of this position and do you feel you are qualified?M:Yes,I understand my qualification and your needs by researching your company.If在·93【23·G3DY(新教材老高考)·英语·参考答案一R一必考一N】

2022学年第一学期高一年级三校联考政治学科答案一、判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的请将答题纸相应题号后的T涂黑，错误的请将答题纸相应题号后的F涂黑)题号267910答案FFFFTFTTT二、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分.每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题日要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分)题号111213141516171819202122232425答案CABDCBADCCDNBC题号262728293031323334353637383940答案BDDCACBADDBBA三、综合题（本大题共4小题，共30分）41.(1)生产社会化和生产资料资本主义私人占有之间的矛盾是资本主义社会的基本矛盾，这是资本主义社会一切冲突和矛盾的总根源(2分)资本主义生产社会化的程度越高，资本、生产资料、劳动产品就越集中在少数资本家手里，资本主义社会基本矛盾的尖锐化就越不可避免(1分)。这一矛盾资本主义自身无法克服。资本主义终究要被社会主义取代，这是历史发展的基本趋势(1分)。(2)①它适应人类社会发展的客观规律，不断解放发展社会生产力。②它与人类对关好社会的追求紧密联系在一起，代表着历史前进的方向。③它是广大人民群众自己的事业，具有皱广泛、最深厚的群众基础。42.①改革开放是我国基本国策，实践证明改革开放的40几年解放了我国生产力，促进了经济的发展，增强了综合国力，改善了人民的生活水，提高了中国的国际地位，并且能够惠及世界，与世界共赢。2分②当今世界是开放的世界，开放带来进步，封闭必然落后，中国坚持改革开放，坚持与世界相交，与时代相通，符合世界潮流要求。2分③改革开放无止境，停倾和倒退没有出路，所以无论国际形势如何变化，中国开放的大门永远不会关上，改革开放永远在路上，只有这样才能积极应对当今世界经济社会面临的各种风险挑战，只有这样才能实现两个百年的奋斗且标，大能实现中华民族伟大复兴。3分43.①坚持中国共产党的领导是实现新时代人才强国战略的主心骨。1分②我们要始终坚定中国特色社会主义理论自信，坚决贯彻关于新时代人才工作的新理念新战略新举措③我们要始终坚定中国特色社会主义道路自信，党中央以“授权、松绑”为核心，走出了条中国特色的人才培养道路④我们要始终坚定中国特色社会主义文化自信，科学家精神、尊重知识和人才的良好文化氛围为我们提供了强大的精神支撑。⑤我们始终坚定中国特色社会主义制度自信，在党的集中统一领导下，集中力量办大事，这是打赢实现人才强国的最大制度优势。(2-5任意写到三点就给6分)总结：共产党领导我们将四个自信统一于中国特色人才强国战略实践中，才能最终实现我们的目标1分44.信的主要内容应包括：①.在中国共产党的领导下，我国完成了新民主主义革命，建立了中华人民共和国：(2分)②.在过渡时期总路线的指引下，中国共产党创造性地开辟了条适合中国特点的社会主义改造道路，顺利实现了对生产资料私有制的社会主义改造，在中国建立起社会主义制度：(2分)③.在社会主义制度确立之后，进入全面建设社会主义阶段，我国工业、农业、基础设施、教育医疗、科技等取得了重大成就，人民的精神面貌得到了极大改变(2分)④实现了中华民族从东亚病夫到站起来的伟大飞跃(2分)

④在舞蹈中呈现古今时空相遇，传递符合当代视角的审美表达A.①②B.②③c.①④D.③④19,中国东方歌舞团的演员们以青峰叠峰绿水隐现、利落甩袖隐面不见，身穿青绿曳地长裙、头梳高耸人云的发髻的舞蹈，传承了中国传统审美文化的“气韵”，把《千里江山图》给演活了，喜爱和了解国风的观众深感“千里江山只青绿，绝唱名画重现起”。这表明①人的艺术创作源于人的主观想象②舞蹈作品给观众的感受受主观认知的影响③舞蹈作品是抽象概念转变为艺术形式的结果④舞蹈作品能表达人们共同的生活体验和情感A.①3B.①④C.②③D.②④20.2022年7月，我国科考队在可可西里发现一处当地罕见的大规模“红山脉”。地质研究发现，可可西里盆地的这些“红山脉”主要形成于距今7000多万年到3000万年之间的白垩纪晚期到古近纪，其中包含的丰富地质信息与青藏高原隆升过程密切相关，将为深人研究青藏高原演化提供重要支持。材料表明①自然界是变化发展的物质世界，具有物质性②物质决定意识，意识对认识世界具有指导作用③正确地认识世界是正确改造世界的前提条件④绝对运动是相对静止的一种特殊状态A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④21.2022年9月，迄今全球规模最大的古船一“长江口二号”整体打捞迁移工程开启海上施工。长期以来，浑水环境是中国水下考古发展的瓶颈，上海长江口水域尤其突出。为此，考古工作者与科技工作者联合攻关，开发了“机器人水下考古装备关键技术与应用”，以及运用无人艇、磁力仪等海洋物探扫测设备，经过六年多水下考古调查勒探，初步探明了长江口二号古船的基本情况。由此可见①开发海洋物探扫测设备产生于认识需要②海洋物探扫测设备延伸了人类的认识器官③获得正确认识必须经过多次反复才能完成④世界上没有不可认识之物，只有尚未认识之物A.②3B.①④C.②④D.①③2,按照四纵四横的商铁建设规划，202年7月中国最北高铁哈伊离铁铁（铁力）伊（伊春）段建设正式进人架梁施工阶段，哈伊高铁全线建成后，哈尔溪至伊春旅客列车运行时间将缩知至2小时左右：对进步完善东1北地区高速铁路网，促进地区经济加速发展起到重要作用。哈伊高铁建设进一步佐证了①建立人为事物联系应以尊重自在事物联系为前提②人类可以基于自身的需要创造事物之间的新联系③全面把握事物属性有利干事物价值的创造桂实现④事物的联系是人创造出来的，依赖于人的意识而存在武功县2023届高三政治第-次质量检测试题-6-（共8页）

hobbies?M:You certainly can,but it's not necessary.You must include when and where they wereborn,and what makes them admirable.You'll also need to do a short speech about them infront of the class.W:Do we really have to?Public speaking makes me so anxious!M:You'll be fine!(Text 7)W:I am attracted by the ancient Silk Road.I have read lots of books about it.M:Yes,it's an interesting subject.China had a connection to the West all those years ago.W:They should make it into tourist route-organize trips along the whole length.I would booka ticket.M:But it goes through different countries besides China-India,Afghanistan,Iran...placeslike that.W:Oh,I would love to visit Iran.M:It is very hot there,apparently.But some of the buildings look splendid.W:The art is amazing.It is in India as well.M:There were a few Silk Road routes but they would all be interesting to see.(Text 8)M:Kate！Welcome back！W:Thanks.M:You look tired.W:Ah...I'm exhausted.M:What happened?W:I left my hotel in New York at 6:00 this morning,but I forgot my briefcase,so I had to goback and get it.M:Oh,Kate!W:And then I missed my flight.M:Oh...W:So I had to wait two hours for the next flight.It was so frustrating!M:I bet.W:And I sat next to a lady who talked and talked,and a little kid kept kicking my seat!I al-most lost my mind!M:Oh,no!That's terrible.Where's your suitcase?W:Well,when I arrived,my bag wasn't at the baggage claim!M:That's so annoying.I can't believe it!Well,at least you made it!(Text 9)W:Hello.I work for Sunny Tour Holidays and I'm interviewing people about their holidays.Would you mind answering a few questions for our survey?:108:【23·G3DY(新教材老高考)·英语·参考答案一WYB一必考一QG】

(Text 8)W:Good afternoon!Is there anything I can do for you?M:I'd like to mail this letter to a friend in Australia,and that parcel back home in America.W:How would you like to send the letter?If it is urgent,we can send it by express.M:Well,actually,there is nothing urgent.Please send it as an ordinary mail.W:Yes,sir.How about that parcel?M:Oh,I must make sure that the parcel reaches home by May 10th.W:In that case,I would recommend sending it by air,because it will take too long,say,threeweeks to go surface mail from here to America.M:Very good.I'll send it by air then.Could you tell me the postage,please?W:It's $1 by ordinary mail for the letter.Now let's weigh the parcel.Oh,the parcel is over-weight.You should pay $5 for itM:Fine.No problem.(Text 9)M:I can't believe this.I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still haven'tfixed my problem.W:Is it a credit card problem?M:Yes.My credit card information was stolen.When I got my bill in the mail,I saw therewere many unfamiliar purchases on it.W:That's terrible.Did they take a lot of money?M:Yes,and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly.I have talked tomany different managers already.W:Doesn't the bank's owner need to make the decision to give you your money back?M:No.I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me.W:I hope you can fix this problem soon.Something similar happened to my husband's motherrecently.She was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone.M:I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet.I bought a collectionof movies recently.I won't be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe.It'shonestly my fault for being careless.W:You can never be too careful.Well,your problem is inspiring me to look into protectingmy account better.I think I can pay my bank more to help me.(Text 10)M:Around 400 BC,a Greek named Archytas came up with the idea of flying a bird madeof wood,which was the inspiration for making a rocket.Today,we will explore China's rock-et-making history.In the Ming Dynasty,a Chinese man named Wan Hu made the world'sfirst rocket,but unluckily he lost his life with it.It was not until April 24,1970 that ChinaE·88【23·G3DY(新教材老高考)·英语·参考答案一WYB一必考一QG】

先秦诸子，谁不想做官？“一朝权在手，便把令来行。”“在其位，谋其政。”（▲)谁不想通过世俗的权力，来▲天下，实现自己的乌托邦之梦？庄子的机会来了，但庄子的心已冷了。17.依次填入文中横线上的词语，全都恰当的一项是()(3分)A.无所适从体验手足无措杠杆B.无法呼吸体验神魂颠倒统治C.无所适从验证神魂颠倒杠杆D.无法呼吸验证手足无措统治18.文中画横线的部分有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是()(3分》A.而等我们惊魂甫定，他总在一些地方吓着我们，便会发现呈现在我们面前的，是朝暾夕月，落崖惊风。我们的视界为之一开，我们的俗情为之一扫。B.而等我们惊魂甫定，他总在一些地方吓着我们，便会发现：呈现在我们面前的，是朝暾夕月，落崖惊风。我们的俗情为之一扫，我们的视界为之一开。C.他总在一些地方吓着我们，而等我们惊魂甫定，便会发现：呈现在我们面前的，是朝暾夕月，落崖惊风。我们的俗情为之一扫，我们的视界为之一开。D.他总在一些地方吓着我们，而等我们惊魂甫定，便会发现：呈现在我们面前的，是朝暾夕月，落崖惊风。我们的视界为之一开，我们的俗情为之一扫。19.下列填入文中括号内的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是()(3分)A.“为政之要，惟在得人”B.“君子之仕，行其义也”C.“上古君王，为政好德”D.“精骛八极，心游万仞”(二)语言文字运用川（共9分)阅读下面的文字，完成20、21题。①。《论语》包含丰富的、密集的、精练的、非常纯粹的文化知识，文化含量非常高。举例说，一本《论语》五百多则，一万五千余字，有一百多个成语，成语是最原始的出处，最原始的本意，②。《论语》里几百则终生可以引用的格言，包含了大量的人生智慧。这种知识体系，跟今天的教材相比，完全不可同日而语。读《论语》一年，与其他孩子差距有多大，不用考试证明。一个台阶一个台阶往山上走，走得有点吃力，才有提升。每一步走得很轻松，一定是在往山下走。教育也是一样的道理，往上走还是往下走，结果不一样：一个在山上，一个在山下。现在的孩子，甚至读到博士、博士后了，工作了，还是心智不成熟。③：一是正确认识自己；二是正确认识他人和环境；三是正确处理自己与他人和环境之间的关系。真正的成熟很正派很规矩，同时温良恭俭让。20.下列句子中的“规矩”和文中画横线处的“规矩”，用法相同的一项是(3分)()A.《红楼梦》第七回：“亲友知道，岂不笑话咱们这样的人家，连个规矩都没有？”B.《官场现形记》第三十一回：“如今我拿待上司的规矩待他，他还心上不高兴。”C.《荀子·儒效》：“设规矩，陈绳墨，便备用，君子不如工人。”D.《第比利斯的地下印刷所》：“靠右的一间正屋住着屋主罗斯托玛乞维列，一个规规矩矩的市民。”21.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过12个字。(6分)

说明：一、二类卷：符合题意即可，一、二类卷的区别看表达，结构好，语言好，有创意，可归一类。三类卷：从材料出发，允许内容游离；与材料内涵有一定距离，属于基本符合题意。特征按实际给分，不能跨类给分。四类卷：起炉灶，或随意发挥。不要仅看题目，要看内容，要通读全文。注意事项：1.明确文体。确是文体不明，适当扣分。2.缺标题扣2分。3.字数不足800字，每少50字扣1分；不足400字，20分以下。4.错别字：一字1分，上限5分。错字太多，其他项也会扣分，影响表达。5.标点：点实点，标题后加标点，一“逗”到底或标点模糊，扣1到2分。6.规范现代汉语：不能用繁体字，不能用甲骨文；含义不清，流传不广的网络语言，酌情扣分。7.抄袭：一字不改，照搬原文。“基础等级”在第四等之内评分，“发展等级”不给分。天一文化TIANYI CULTURE—5