Caleb finally became cheerful and decided not to第Then,holding the flowers,I walked out of the1give up practicing basketball."Great!"Linda cried期and hugged him.Five days after that day,Caleb8期store.I first offered a flower to a sad old woman.She cried,"I was feeling lonely today.Thank yousigned up for a basketball training club,where thefor bringing me comfort."After saying goodbye,I版coach was very friendly and patient.With time版continued my distribution.Finally,I gave my lastgoing by,Caleb showed a great talent for basketball,flower to a little girl sitting in a park with her mom.参which made him try harder to practice.His skills参Seeing the flower,the girl smiled happily.I wish the考gradually improved a lot and his body also becameperson who dropped the money happiness wherevermuch stronger.Finally,he received a scholarshiphe/she may be.His/Her money urged me to perform案and attended a well-known college featuring sports案gHe wished someday he'd attend the Olympics.a nobleac,which brightened many people's dayincluding mine.详见答案解析页第A3版18期阅读理解1-4 BBDA版阅读填空1-5 FDGEB考案⑧第B1-B4版181-5 CBAAB56.that期6-10 CCABA57.largestB11-15 BCABC58.as版16-20 BAABC59.Using21-25 CDCAC60.collects参26-30 BABAC61.by31-35 DCAAD62.importance36-40 DFGAE63.commonly案41-45 CADBC64.placed46-50 ADBCA65.to learn摩51-55 DCABD第写作第一节One possible version:How do students spend their weekends?期There are many things students can do to spend theirBweekends.According to a survey,however,more than half版of the surveyed students attend various interest classes.20%of them choose to study at home on their own whileonly 15%of them prefer to enjoy themselves.How the restof them spend their weekends varies,which may include考having a good sleep or helping parents with chores.In my opinion,we should make good use of our time to案gain more knowledge and develop our interests.We shouldalso do some sports.Only in this way can we return to度school with a positive mind and energy.第第二节18One possible version:期When I walked in,the owner looked disappointed.BShe said she couldn't offer me any money,and asked版me to leave.Holding up the bills,I said I needed tobuy some flowers.After taking my money,she asked参why I didn't buy myself food or something.After I考explained,she was surprised and apologized for hermisunderstanding and rudeness."This is from me.案Please get yourself something,"she smiled,offeringme some money.Since she insisted,I accepted it andgthanked her.6
护国际法的权威性和普遍适用，说明中国倡导②说法错误。甲预言乙不是舞蹈家，那么丙就国际关系民主化，推动全球治理体系向公正合是职业舞蹈家，③符合题意。丁不是预言家，丁理方向发展，①符合题意。坚持大小国家一律也就没有嫁给阿特，④说法错误。等立场体现了等符合发展中国家的利益，23.D【解析】本题考查归纳推理、分析与综合的相符合联合国宪章要求，③符合题意。中国的主关知识，考查考生辨识与判断、分析与综合的能张没有涉及判断国际关系、国际危机是与非的力，培养科学精神素养。奥密克戎的疫苗I期标准，排除②。④夸大了践行多边主义在解决临床试验考察疫苗在人体里的安全性，受试者世界和与发展问题中的作用，排除数量较少，仅在百例左右，这属于不完全归纳推20.D【解析】本题考查侵权责任的相关知识，考查理，①说法错误。奥密克戎的疫苗全过程临床考生运用知识分析案情的能力，培养法治意识试验最后要对临床试验数据进行分析，这体现素养。相邻关系是对不动产所有权的限制或延了聚合思维方法，没有体现发散思维方法，排除伸，而不是对不动产用益物权的限制或延伸，①②。奥密克戎的疫苗临床试验分三期进行，用说法错误。谭某属于过错方，物业只支持李某来全面评价疫苗的有效性和安全性，最后还要合理、合法的主张，而不支持其所有主张，②说对各个试验数据进行分析，这一逻辑思维方式法错误。不动产相邻权利人之间应当按照有利为分析与综合，③符合题意。奥密克戎疫苗临生产、方便生活、团结互助、公合理的原则，本床试验不同阶段的做法不同，最后得出试验数着睦邻友好的原则正确处理相邻关系，③符合据，这一过程属于求同求异并用法，④符题意。建筑物外墙为业主共有，谭某的做法损合题意害了其他业主的合法权益，是一种违法行为，应38.(1)全国统一大市场建设的发展道路是前进性依法承担侵权责任，④符合题意。和曲折性的统一。(2分)一些地方在市场建设21.C【解析】本题考查行政复议的相关知识，考查过程中为了地方利益实施地方保护主义，而低考生辨识与判断、分析与综合的能力，培养法治层次重复建设等会阻碍全国统一大市场建设，意识素养。王某若不服从缴费通知，应当依法这表明破除地方保护和区域壁垒需要一个过向主管行政机关提出行政复议，而不是申请人程。(3分)全国统一大市场建设符合经济发展民调解，①说法错误，②符合题意。电子收费停规律的要求，符合人民群众的根本利益。加快车场提示牌明示了收费标准，王某驾驶汽车驶建设高效规范、公竞争、充分开放的全国统一入，与T区某路的电子收费区构成了事实上的大市场的发展方向是光明的、前进的。(3分)合同关系，③符合题意。王某申请行政复议的(2)发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，发挥行为不属于用司法方式解决纠纷，④说法错误。价格杠杆在引导资源配置中的作用，让资本、劳22.B【解析】本题考查遵循逻辑思维规则的相关动力、技术、数据等要素充分自由流动，推动其知识，考查考生辨识与判断、分析与综合、推理在全国范围内开放共享。(3分)加强政府的宏与论证的能力，培养科学精神素养。假如乙的观调控，优化政府职能，加强对市场的监管，发预言是对的，那么丙成了预言家，根据推理，乙挥有效市场和有为政府的作用，更好发挥社会也应该成为预言家，这与四人的预言中只有一主义市场经济体制对建设全国统一大市场的积人的预言正确相矛盾。假如丁的预言是对的，极作用。(3分)（考生如从消费、两个循环角度那么丁成了预言家，而丙也是预言家，这两人的作答，言之有理可酌情给分)预言也是矛盾的，所以乙和丁的预言肯定是错【解析】本题以建设全国统一大市场为背景材的。假如丙的预言是对的，那么她就是预言家，料，考查政府与市场的关系、发展观等知识，考那乙也是预言家，这又是相矛盾的。由此，可以查考生辨识与判断、分析与综合、探究与建构的推理出甲的预言是对的，所以甲成了预言家，①能力，培养政治认同、科学精神素养。第(1)问符合题意。丙的预言是错的，那么丁是演奏家，属于体现类试题，解答此类题型的关键在于认·61·23·JBTX1·新教材老高考·政治
(3)结果与结论：部分实验结果如下图所示处CuS04浓度0.000.050.100.20理(mol/L)实时间(h)2448244824482448验有丝分裂指数/%6.977.516.466.285.845.444.734.27结果为了统计数据更加科学，计数时应采取的方法是根据实验结果分析，CuS0:对大蒜根尖细胞有丝分裂具有(填“促进”或“抑制”)作用，理由是25.（共12分)下图是制备抗乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原抗体的流程图，请回答下列问题抗原细胞I+0第一次第二次筛选筛选-8骨髓瘤细胞蛤处理(1)图中细胞I的名称为，其与骨髓瘤细胞融合所依据的基本原理是(2)在图示流程中之少需要进行两次筛选。其中第一次筛选的目的是第二次筛选的目的是(3)制备得到的单克隆抗体可用于乙型肝炎的免疫治疗，其所利用的免疫学原理是_。(4)干扰素属于细胞因子，由辅助性T细胞产生，并以的方式释放到细胞外。某同学联想到单克隆抗体的制备过程，提出用辅助性T细胞代替细胞I,从而获得单克隆干扰素的设想，你认为该方法是否可行？并说明理由616
周测卷十五货币与赋税制度基层治理与社会保障1.A根据材料信息并结合所学知识可知，汉朝礼仪中，丞相权力较大，且一旦任职，罢免不易，故A项正确。丞相权力较大并不代表皇权专制受到制约，排除B项；“皇帝善于纳谏”“中、外朝”等信息在材料中没有体现，排除C、D两项。2.C由材料中“只有信仰基督，才可得到上帝的恩典”“信仰不是一种信条或教会的法规”等信息可知，马丁·路德这一认知实际上体现了“信仰得救”“因信称义”思想，否定了教会、教皇的权威，可见其被宣扬的意义在于破除教会的思想束缚，故C项正确。材料未体现民主教会的建立和民族国家的发展，排除A、B项；宗教改革开始的标志是路德《十五条论纲》的发表，D项明显与材料意思不符，排除。3.C至宋代，随着四川经济的进一步发展，铁钱的弊端日益显现，便于携带和适合大宗贸易交流的纸币的出现与使用就成为必然，故四川流通货币的变迁适应了商品经济发展需要，C项正确。A、B、D三项对材料主旨理解错误，均排除。4.B根据材料信息并结合所学知识可知，秦国通过颁布法律的形式，对货币的使用进行严格限制，这彰显了政府的权威，故B项正确。秦国禁止私铸货币，规定法定货币，并不会导致货币发行紊乱，排除A项；材料反映的是秦国对货币的管理办法，C项表述夸大了材料中秦国此举的作用，排除；秦国对货币使用的规划有利于民间商业贸易的发展，排除D项。5.D亚洲金融危机爆发后，国际货币基金组织对东南亚国家提供了援助，但也提出了援助条件，该做法旨在稳定国际金融秩序，故D项正确。国际货币基金组织的援助行为并没有解决亚洲经济危机，只是起了一定的缓解作用，排除A项；B项夸大了国际货币基金组织做法的影响，排除；19世纪，国际金本位制形成，排除C项。6.C浙江的两税折米和其他赋税，稳定了当时的局势，缓解了朝廷的财政危机，可见两税法改革有所成效，故C项正确。材料只涉及镇海军节度使的做法，无法推知所有节度使的状态，且这一说法与史实不符，排除A项；材料仅提到两浙米的作用，并未对南北经济地位进行比较，排除B项；材料未涉及两浙米的来源，排除D项。7.B由材料信息可知，2015~2020年，我国个人所得税总额呈上升趋势。个人所得税总额的增长，一方面反映出社会整体经济运行形势的良好，另一方面也对调节个人收入和实现社会稳定起了积极作用，故B项正确。个人所得税的征收旨在调节社会收人分配，排除A项；个人所得税是市场经济体制的产物，排除C项；个人所得税是众多税收之一，排除D项。8.A材料中“户帖制度”“要求民户如实填写‘乡贯、丁口、名岁”等信息表明，“户帖”类似于户籍档案。结合所学知识可知，“黄册”亦为明朝户籍册，而黄册制度代替户帖制度，说明前者是后者的进化与升级，这一调整能够更好地对国家人口状况进行管控，有利于统计人口以及核定赋税，为巩固统治阶级地位而服务，故A项正确。户帖制度实行的日的是掌握户籍情况，对土地兼并没有影响，排除B项；材料中的户帖制度没有涉及基层组织，排除C项；材料未涉及社会救济，排除D项。9.C由材料中“各家都要遵守”“粉牌的右边标题写明‘某县某坊民户某人’”等信息可知，十家牌法详细记载了民众的个人信息，这体现出政府对基层民众管理的重视，便利了对基层社会·34【23新·G3ZC·历史·参考答案-R一HAIN】
tDm--eos号s》-(og号》li=-:ges0a-0=6omc:e)=c0sx8(:-哥引一了（©）-名在这三个条件中任选个，补充在上面的间型中并对兆进行求解21.己知函数g(x)的定义域是D,若对于任意的X,x∈D,当x
高三第一轮复周测卷·语文（二十五）新高考-R-必考-FJ·A“我给你推荐一个‘网红’。”李家华摸出手机，打开链接，《开州一女子拍“三农”视频，成各大媒体“网红”》进入眼帘。报道中的“网红”网名“山城女儿红”，护国村人，“80后”，创作了一大批贴近生活的“三农”视频，播放量很高，得到不少网民的认可与喜爱。时间一晃，太阳下山，我们要告锌了。“别慌，还有两句话。第一句，护国村从前属四川开县，后来属重庆开县，现在属重庆开州区，这叫变迁。第二句，我当了一届县党代表、两届区人大代表，在村千部任上干了整整四十年，这叫见证。”“可是你的阵还没摆嘞！”他说摆了，都摆了。啥阵？“龙门阵【注】！”李家华的脸上写满了自豪。(有删改)(注】川、渝两地，聊天即“摆龙门阵”。
B.书面表达It was terrible!My (69)face turned red and I请根据要求完成短文写作。told her sadly.I thought she would probably getangy(生气的).Tomy(T0)surprise,she didn't.假如你是李华，你即将参加学校英语俱乐部She gave the watermelon(71)to me nicely and举办的"My favourite season"主题演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下你最喜欢的季节。said that I was the 100th customer to buy fruit内容包括：that day.So I could have it for(72)free.Duringthe conversation,she kept(73)smiling at me.(1)你最喜欢哪个季节？(2)这个季节的气候特点是怎样的？(③)你喜欢在这个季节进行哪些活动？g作文要求：I thanked(74)her and smiled back.()不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。After I got home,I tasted the watermelonat once.I felt more than the sweetness in my(2)80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词mouth.I felt warmth from the bottom of my数)。heart(内心).What I accepted was not onlyMy favourite seasonthe free watermelon,(75)but also kindness.Hello,everybody.Today I want to talk aboutmy favourite season.That's all.Thanks for listening六【写作指导】本篇写作要求写一篇演讲稿介绍自己最喜爱的季节。A.回答问题回主题：人与自然之自然生态76.When does a thunderstorm usually happen?回子主题：地理特征综In the afternoon or evening.It usually⊙人称：第一人称、第三人称happens in the afternoon or evening.O时态：一般现在时77.What are the signs(预兆)of a thunderstorm?回行文布局：Dark clouds and strong wind (are the signs of①引出话题，说明自己最喜欢哪个季节；a thunderstorm).②介绍这个季节的气候特征以及在这个季节可以做什么事情；③演讲稿结尾⊙必备词语与句型：78.If we are at home when there is aoutdoor activities go on a trip go boatingthunderstorm,where shouldn't we stay?Everything grows in nature.Near doors or windows./We shouldn'tSometimes we fly kites when it is windy.stay near doors or windows.In spring,the temperature is not too high ortoo low.79.How far should a group of people stay awayOne possible version:from each other in the open air?About 4.5 metres./In the open air,a groupMy favourite seasonof people should stay about 4.5 metres awayHello,everybody.Today I want to talk aboutfrom each other.my favourite season.My favourite season is80.What can we do when someone gets hurt byspring.lightning?In spring,the temperature is not too high orWe can help him or her in time,call 120 ortoo low.It's usually warm and sunny.Everythingsend him or her to the hospital as soon asgrows in nature.Flowers of different colourspossible.make the world beautiful.10
罗马尼亚位于东南欧，东南临黑海。多瑙河是欧洲第二长河，发源于德国西南部，自西向东流，在罗马尼亚东部注入黑海，入海口处有河口三角洲，但入海口没有大型港口。罗马尼亚边境城镇奥拉迪亚一座金矿曾经发生氰化物废水泄漏。如图为罗马尼亚地理位置示意图。据此完成16~18题。22926°匈牙6奥拉迪亚46N亚河了河流亚保加利国界16.罗马尼亚地理环境特征是A.地势东高西低B.地中海气候为主C.河流无结冰期D.河流水系较发达【答案】D【解析】从材料和图可知，多瑙河自西向东流，罗马尼亚地势应该是西高东低；根据经纬度判断，罗马尼亚属于温带大陆性气候；罗马尼亚位于46N附近，属于温带大陆性气候，冬季气温低，河流有结冰期；多瑙河是一条国际性河流，支流多，水系发达。17.多瑙河入海口没有大型港口的自然原因可能是A.海陆之间落差较大B.入海口水流速度快C.河口沼泽分布较广D.货物运输需求量小【答案】C【解析】多瑙河入海口形成了河口三角洲，海陆间落差不大；入海口水流速度慢才会泥沙沉积，形成三角洲；多瑙河下游有多条支流汇聚，径流量大，特别是汛期容易泛滥，沿岸地势低，排水不畅，导致入海口处沼泽分布广，不利于大型港口建设；货物运输需求量小不是自然原因。18.奥拉迪亚金矿氰化物废水泄漏，流入河流产生的危害是A.河流上游鱼类死亡B.引发国家之间矛盾C.罗马尼亚饮水短缺D.莱茵河的污染严重【答案】B【解析】从材料和图可知，废水泄漏流入河流，流向下游，污染水源，不会影响到河流上游的鱼类；废水泄漏流入河流，会顺着河流流入匈牙利境内和塞尔维亚境内，引发跨境环境污染物输出国与输入国之间的矛盾或外交争端，对双方国家安全均造成影响；废水泄漏流入河流，只会影响罗马尼亚的西部和南部的小部分地区，不会造成整个罗马尼亚饮水短缺；莱茵河在西欧，与罗马尼亚距离较远，废水泄漏会流入多瑙河，造成多瑙河污染严重，而不是莱茵河污染严重。苏门答腊岛地处海上交通要道，缺少天然良港。如图为苏门答腊岛地形分布图。据此完成19~20题。海拔/米10005002000沼泽100E65·
Text 7听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。④第M:So,Fiona,what do you think of the performance?14.How old is Bruce?W:Well,the costumes are beautiful and the leading第A.8 years old.®l5 years old.C.17 years old.role's acting is excellent,but the plot is a bit15.What's the woman's favorite hobby now?努boring.(8)What do you think?努A.Going skiing.Playing chess.C.Playing golf.M:That's exactly what I want to say.I suppose the16.What does the woman think of playing computer games?playwright could do it better.A.It helps her make friendsB.It makes her relaxed.听W:Do you know anyone in the play?听It is a waste of time.力M:Actually,the leading role Karen is an oldclassmate of mine.(9)17.What will the speakers do next?They will have an English class.W:Really?Is that why you want to come to theB.They will chat with their teacher.play?C.They will meet the woman's friends.Text 9第第W:Bruce,I heard you grew up in Canada,didn'tM:That's only a part of it.I absolutely admire thisyou?director.I've seen quite a few other plays that heM:Yes.I've just moved here.directed.努W:Then you must be good at winter sports!分W:I see.Oh,look!They are weakening the lights.IM:Yeah,I started skiing at the age of 8,and it hasthink we should go back to our seats for thebeen 7 years now.(14)What do you often do in听second half of the play.(10)听your free time?M:You are right.W:Well,playing golf used to be my favorite hobby.But now I spend most of my spare time in thechess club I joined last year.(15)Have yougggot any other hobbies?听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。④M:Um,I guess I enjoy playing online computer第11.What is the probable relationship between the第games.I feel quite relaxed when playing thetwo speakers?games and it helps me make new friends.HowClassmates.B.Boss and employee.about you?Do you spend much time online?C.Teacher and student.W:Well,I'm not interested in computer games.I分12.When will Kevin meet the designer?努think there's no sense in spending time playingA.At 1:00 pm on Saturday.something with strangers.(16)I prefer chatting听At 10:30 am on Saturday.face to face with my friendsC.At 11:00 am on Sunday.M:I like chatting with friends,too.13.What does Kevin plan to do on Sunday?W:Oh,it's time for class.Our English teacher is⑧Have a good rest..B.Go to the seaside.coming.After class I'll introduce you to someC.See a film.of my friends.(17)Text 8听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。④第W:Hi,Kevin!What are you going to do tonight?第Let's go to see a film.18.What is James Brown in the company?M:That would be great,but I can't.A.The marketing manager.部W:Why?We've just finished our final exams.(11)努The information officer.M:I will not study tonight.You know my store?C.The production manager.W:No,I don't know what you're talking about.19.What will the listeners do next?听M:I've started an online store and I'm selling books听A.Have lunch.B.Watch a video.online.I'll be busy tonight.Visit the production area.W:Anyway,what about Saturday and Sunday?20.Where will the listeners meet at 7:15 pm?We can spend the weekend at the seaside.g⑨In a hotel..B.In a restaurant度M:I'm flying to Rome tomorrow.gC.In the meeting room.Text 10第W:No!What are you going to do there?Hello everyone and welcome to our company.M:I'm meeting a designer there at 10:30 on第My name is James Brown and I work in the HR部Saturday.(12)department.I'm the information officer.(18)Now,W:Well,come on Sunday then.I'd like to give you a short introduction to my jobM:My flight leaves Rome at 11:00 pm on Saturdayand also to explain the program for the day.I'm inand arrives in London at 1:00 am on Sunday.Icharge of all communications.And I'm also yourwon't get much sleep on Saturday night,so Iguide for the day,so please ask me if you have any力expect I'll be asleep all day on Sunday.(13)questions.As you can see from the program,we haveW:OK then.Have a good trip!力a tour of the production area with Kim Taylor,ourproduction manager,then lunch at 12:30.(19)
